Bromelain is a type of enzyme found in high concentrations in pineapple plants (and other plants of the plant familyBomeliaceae). Animal studies and anecdotal evidence of the medicinal properties of this pineapple plant extract have brought to light its therapeutic value. Bromelain has also been shown to have low toxicity and produces little to no undesirable side effects.Evidence from decades of research suggests that bromelain is effective at:reducing painreducing edemareducing inflammationimproving the potency of antibiotics.All of these properties are related to important aspects of post-operative healing.The FDA in the United States recognizes bromelain as generally safe, and has categorized it as a food additive. It is commercially available in capsule, tablet, powder, and liquid forms for oral consumption. The recommended dosage varies between 500 to 1,500 milligrams per day.Evidence from early studies indicate that bromelain may be an effective pain reducer. Healthy adults showed a dose-dependent response to the extract, which reduced acute knee pain and appeared to promote their general well-being. Bromelain reduced pain when applied directly to open blisters in another study.Bromelain may reduce healing time for soft-tissue wounds. Patients in one controlled clinical trial who took Bromelain had bruising and faster reduction of edema than patients who did not. Analysis of the results, however, showed that the effect fell short of statistical significance. Results from another study showed that patients who took vitamin supplements containing Bromelain had shortened wound-healing time than those who did not.Bromelain enhances the action of antibiotics. Arnica Montanum orally and in gel form is also thought to be helpful at minimizing bruising but there is not as much scientific studies to confirm this. Most of our patients however feel it works and is tolerated with minimal side effects for most.