Gynecomastia, or excessive development of the breasts in a male, is a very common finding especially in adolescents. It is estimated that over 50% of males will experience unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement at some point during their lives. While the surgical approach is one option, ruling out underlying reasons is important to consider or the breast tissue may be at risk of recurring oftentimes as soon as a year following surgery. Baseline weight and body-mass index, the presence of breast and nipple ptosis, and age of the individual are important considerations when deciding whether and how to perform surgery. Hormonal treatment with antiestrogen directed therapies may result in an excellent non-surgical result in the right candidate. Just as gynecomastia can develop due to hormonal variations, gynecomastia can also sometimes be controlled by the same strategy of hormone adjustment sort of in reverse. Depending on the configuration of your specific situation, surgery may or may not be the only choice for your correction.