A facelift does not directly cause fibromyalgia, but any surgery can potentially trigger a temporary fibromyalgia flare. The triggers are usually the physical stress of surgery, anesthesia, disrupted sleep, postoperative discomfort, limited activity, medication changes, and emotional stress around recovery. Fibromyalgia is not automatically a contraindication to facelift surgery, but it does mean planning is important. Ideally, your symptoms should be stable before elective surgery. You should discuss the plan with your primary doctor, rheumatologist or pain specialist if you have one, the anesthesiologist, and your plastic surgeon. Make sure everyone knows your current medications, previous reactions to anesthesia or pain medication, and what usually triggers your flares. It can help to have a clear postoperative pain-control plan, nausea prevention, good sleep positioning, help at home, and a slower recovery schedule than someone without chronic pain. Some patients do very well; others may have a flare for days to weeks even when the surgery itself heals normally. Before deciding, ask your surgeon what the expected recovery feels like, how long you may have tightness, numbness, neck discomfort, and sleep limitations, and whether they are comfortable managing recovery in a patient with fibromyalgia. If your fibromyalgia is poorly controlled right now, I would stabilize that first before moving forward with elective facial surgery.