The recommended treatment for BII is removal of the implant, and removal of the surrounding scar capsule/preserving any natural/normal tissue of the breast. While some patients may find relief with implant removal alone, it is thought that it is the interplay between the body's tissues and the device that is ultimately responsible. Sending the scar capsule for pathology exam, microbiology cultures, etc., may provide additional information to the patient and surgeon. If patients have not already, it is recommended that they be evaluated by a rheumatologist, because they can help rule out other causes, but also because some insurers require this prior to covering surgical treatment of breast implant illness. Best wishes, -Dr Hoy