Dear Annouscka, Chemosis is swelling of the conjunctiva following eyelid surgery. The conunctiva is the white covering that surrounds the eye. Just like the eyelids swell after eyelid tissue, the conjunctiva can also swell. Chemosis is common enough although an incidence of 10% is overstating how often it should occur following cosmetic eyelid surgery. Certain surgical maneuvers are much more likely to cause chemosis, which is thought to be related to disruption of the eyelid lymphatics. In particular, certain midface maneuvers that seek to tighten the lower eyelid including the so called coronocanthoplasty are more likely to produce this condition. So, canthopexy, a tightening procedure of the lower eyelid, can be associated with chemosis. Making an upper and lower eyelid incision too close to each other in the outer corner of the eyelid tissues is also associated with a higher incidence of chemosis. Preexisting dry eye also contributes to the problem. Chemosis is usually transient and self limited. However, there are certain conditions where the chemosis can persist. In particular, if the eyes do not closed well after eyelid surgery, there can be continual drying and irritation of the chemosis. This prevents the chemosis form settling down. When chemosis is severe enough, the tissues will actually poke out from behind the eyelids and this makes the drying problem worse. The simplest approach to resolving chemosis is aggressive dry eye management. Artificial tears should be used at least every hour during the day. At night the eye should be covered with bland ophthalmic ointment. If in fact the eyelids are not fully closing, plastic wrap should be used to cover the eye at night. Do not use a cotton eye pad as this will only dry out the eye. Taping can also help in more extreme cases. This could take several weeks to resolve once you turn the corner on the drying that is permitting this condition to persist. Finally, there are truly persistent cases of chemosis. These are quite rare. There are circumstances where conjunctival surgery is needed to make the situation better. Again, these situations are quite rare. I think that you should see an ophthalmologist or an eye plastic consultant to help manage this problem.