Plastic surgery outcomes are generally based on the patient’s candidacy for the procedure combined with the skill and the experience of the provider. Understanding your own candidacy for the procedure is an important part of understanding what your potential outcome is going to look like. There are four tissue variables that determine what the abdomen looks like. In other words, if somebody doesn’t like the way, their belly looks it is always because of one or more of four different tissue layers. The four variables that determine what the abdomen looks like are as follows. 1) abdominal skin laxity due to previous pregnancies age or weight loss2) excess subcutaneous fat3) muscle separation from previous pregnancy4) excessive visceral, or intra-abdominal fat A full tummy tuck primarily treats, abdominal skin, laxity, and muscle separation. For that reason you can rule out those two variables. Subcutaneous fat may be removed with liposuction and is usually reduced by pulling the skin and fat layer tight just like a rubber band becomes thin when it’s pull tight. That leaves as being the single variable which is causing your abdomen to bulge. Obesity and weight loss are the problems and weight loss will fix the issue. there is no surgery for excess visceral or intra-abdominal fat so revision surgery isn’t going to help you without weight loss. Differentiating these variables and making an accurate assessment, for each person is fairly straightforward and plastic surgeons should be able to differentiate all of these variables and help patients understand their own candidacy for the procedure during consultations. Individuals who have access visceral fat should be told that they may not have a flat abdomen without weight loss during the consultation. Visceral, fat and muscle separation can have similar appearances before surgery. Differentiating the two is fairly straightforward and can be done by any experienced plastic surgeon. Successful weight loss will improve your results substantially. I suggest taking a set of baseline pictures. Work on weight loss and take reference pictures with each quantum loss and weight. For example, if you lose 10 pounds that take a set of pictures and keep doing this for every interval of weight loss achieved. You could then have a good understanding of what your results look like based on each weight. You’ll eventually get an understanding of where you need to be weight wise to have the desired outcome. Unfortunately, surgery cannot correct excess visceral, fat or modest obesity. Best, Mats Hagstrom, MD