Hello, Rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly performed procedures and it’s not uncommon for a patient to inquire about local anesthetic options. While nearly 20 ago the use of local anesthesia was common it is typically performed under general anesthesia now. Advancements in surgical techniques and a better understanding of patient safety have changed the landscape since then. While both general and local anesthesia carry risks, modern advancements have made general anesthesia significantly safer than it was two decades ago. The idea of performing rhinoplasty under local anesthesia raises several concerns, not just for the patient but for the surgeon as well. For the patient, being awake during rhinoplasty is a highly unsettling experience. The sensations of pressure, movement, and manipulation of the nasal structures (not to mention noises and smells) can be quite disturbing. Even if pain is not present, the feeling of the procedure happening in real-time can cause extreme anxiety and stress. This isn't an approach suitable for individuals sensitive to such stimuli, making the experience difficult for the majority of patients. With increased stress, comes increased heart rate which contributes to swelling and the long-term healing of the result. The patient couldn’t get what they want and the surgeon couldn’t give the final result they truly want to give. Rhinoplasty involves precise and controlled adjustments to the bone and cartilage. The slightest movement on the patients end could impede the surgeons ability to perform optimally. One of the lesser-discussed but significant risks associated with local anesthesia is the potential for allergic reactions. Allergic reactions to anesthetics, while rare, are unpredictable. Just because a patient hasn't experienced an allergic reaction during a previous procedure, doesn't mean they are in the clear. An allergic reaction could occur during the second, third, or even fifth exposure to a local anesthetic. Without an anesthesiologist present or a hospital-grade setup, dealing with these reactions can be life-threatening. Severe allergic reactions to anesthetics or the adrenaline commonly used alongside them can cause anaphylaxis, a condition that requires immediate and intensive medical intervention. In a clinic setting where local anesthesia is typically administered, there may not be the necessary equipment, medications, or staff to manage such an emergency. This risk alone makes local anesthesia a far less appealing option for rhinoplasty, as patient safety must always come first. General anesthesia provides the best environment for both the surgeon and the patient, ensuring that the procedure can be performed smoothly and without unnecessary risks. For this reason, most skilled surgeons choose to perform rhinoplasty with general anesthesia, allowing them to deliver the high-quality outcomes. Ultimately, there is no need to take on the risks associated with performing rhinoplasty under local anesthesia.