What is the difference between a submentoplasty and platysmaplasty? Would filler be enough to resolve sad mouth area? (photos)

Hi Chellamia,Facial aging is an ongoing process and there’s continuous loss of bone,
muscle and fat. You can have procedures that have a long-term benefit that can
last a while. Regardless of what procedure you do, facial aging will not stop.



If your objective is to improve the chin area also known as the submentum,
submentoplasty or Z-plasty and platysmaplasty are all procedures that describe
ways to improve the neck angle. On the other hand, a typical neck lift involves
an incision behind the ear and some parts in front of the ear, then lifting the
skin and the platysma. It also tightens it to get improvement of the angle.
Submentoplasty or Z-plasty and platysmaplasty may not be as effective as a
necklift. Z-plasty involves removal of skin and changing the vectors of tension
so that you don’t get a straight scar that can widen. The skin can be
challenging. I’ve gotten fantastic results, but also did the same procedure and
gotten thickened scars. So there’s a risk involved with that procedure. I’ve
been able to help those patients using a method of helping scars called
platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and extracellular matrix (ECM) and was able to
revise that scar. A submentoplasty can also involve work done without the Z-plasty.
A submentoplasty goes underneath the chin to work the muscular layer and the
other type of muscles called the digastric muscles.



The other procedure called a platysmaplasty is working on a muscle
called the platysma. It is indicated particularly when there are platysma bands
- two neck bands that tend to be in the center. I do a small opening, go inside
and tighten the muscle of the platysma and do some other work to get the neck
angle to improve.



To be able make a recommendation that is right for you, you need a
physical examination. From the photo, it looks like you have little extra skin,
but in the absence of a physical examination, it’s hard
to make a recommendation. You should at least understand the distinction is
between those two procedures.



You described something called an Aqua Lipo which is basically a
different way to take fat out, but it’s still essentially fat grafting. This is
taking fat from one place and putting it in another place and hoping that the
volume of fat will hold. Every doctor who does this can tell you between 30-70%
of the fat can get absorbed by the body. I always tell my patients who are
considering fat transfer that they’ll need at least two procedures. I can place
as much fat as I need to, but that fat has to survive. We do all kinds of
things such as the use of platelet-rich plasma and other modalities to try to
maximize the survival, but when you separate tissue from a blood supply and put
it somewhere else, there is going to be variability in the tissue taking.



When you cannot afford to spend a certain amount to maintain your
appearance, it can certainly be frustrating. Aesthetics are an area where you
can spend a lot of money. I usually tell patients that whatever stage of your
life you are in, you need to allocate a certain amount of budget. You might be
better served with spending less on a regular basis to get the benefits that
you desire rather than spending on surgery which has the implication that it
will last longer. Yes, the facelifts can benefit anywhere from 10-20 years, but
they are very variable.



I think that you have to learn more about this and you have to be
honest with how much you can afford. Meet with doctors who can be honest with
you about the outcome, and whether or not you’ll be satisfied. I always tell my
patients who come for consultations that I’d rather not do a procedure for you
than do a procedure where you’re paying less, getting less of an actual
procedure, and not being happy with the results. It’s all about communication and
being able to set expectations. I hope that was helpful, I wish you the best of
luck, and thank you for your question.



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Thank you for your question about non surgical facelift.At age 66, a likely option would be full facelift with moderately aggressive fat transfer to fill in your volume loss.The platysma work can be done at the time of facelift.The submentoplasty is limited to under the chin and will likely fall short of what you want.



To be sure what is right for you, see two or more licensed
and board-certified providers in your area for a complete evaluation to make
sure you are a good candidate and that it is safe for you to have these
treatments.



I hope this helps.