There are a variety of different reasons why someone may have bulging of their upper abdomen after a tummy tuck. It could be due to excess visceral, fat individuals who are barrel chested, failure to dissect the muscle fascia from the skin and fat layer high enough on the abdomen, and overly aggressive muscle tightening of the lower abdomen. Based on the information given, it doesn’t appear like visceral fat was a major problem in the before pictures. If you still have skin laxity of your upper abdomen, then most likely, the outcome is the result of failure to dissect high enough on the abdominal wall up onto the rib cage during the procedure. Plastic surgeons very in how far up they separate the skin and fat layer from the muscle fascia. This dissection is required to get skin tightening from the procedure. Ideally, the dissection should be done well over the rib cage close to the infamy fold. If this was not done, then, patient will be left with a skin laxity above the area that was not dissected and this can create fullness. The point of dissection is also the point where muscle tightening can begin. We can’t really give you an accurate assessment with incomplete information. Your surgeon did the procedure and should be able to decipher why your outcome looks the way it does. Thereskin laxity above the area that was not dissected and this can create fullness. The point of dissection is also the point where muscle tightening can begin. We can’t really give you an accurate assessment with incomplete information. Your surgeon did the procedure and should be able to decipher why you’re outcome looks the way it does. There are four variables that determine what the abdomen looks like. In other words if somebody doesn’t like the way, their abdomen looks it is usually because of one or more of four different tissue variables. The four valuables that determine what the abdomen looks like are. 1) abdominal skin laxity typically due to previous pregnancies or weight loss. 2) excess subcutaneous fat. 3) muscle separation from previous pregnancy. 4) excess visceral or intra-abdominal fat. The problem is always going to be one or more of those for variables. Different differentiating which one is causing the problem is fairly straightforward. Differentiating a lack of sufficient dissection during surgery is a little tricky, but clues like skin laxity of the upper abdomen would be a pretty giveaway. To get a more accurate assessment, I suggest scheduling in person second opinion, consultations with other plastic surgeons in your community. For second opinion consultations come prepared to bring with you a complete set of proper before and after pictures and a copy of your operative report. Those should all be available from your current provider if you request them. If you want quality assessment, then you need to provide quality information. This should add a minimum include a complete set up before and after pictures. Ask your surgeon to forward the pictures they took at a minimum. Best, Mats Hagstrom, MD.