I get this question all the time from patients. "Doc, do you really have to break my nose?!?"
First off, a little background... Breaking the nose in rhinoplasty refers to the making of osteotomies, which are thin, controlled, and curved fractures in the nasal bones. These may be done to narrow the nasal bones, straighten them, or to bring them together after a hump is removed.
There are three types, medial, lateral, and intermediate. Medial osteotomies are made from the center of the bridge of the nose, where the nasal bones end, towards the corner of the eyes. Lateral osteotomies are made along the sides of the nose, where the nasal bones meet the cheeks. And internediate osteotomies are also made along the sides of the nose, closer to the bridge than the lateral osteotomies. Lateral osteotomies are the most common. In all cases the fractures are made very delicately, with a small chisel, from the inside of the nose.
As recovery goes, I have found that there is somewhat increased bruising and swelling around the eyes in patients who have osteotomies. This seems to be present for 3 to 4 days following the rhinoplasty, though the swelling and bruising largely subside by day 6 or 7, when the splint is removed. Of course every patient is different but the vast majority look quite presentable between day 8 and 12 following rhinoplasty, whether osteotomies are done or not. Pain is usually mild, regardless of osteotomies, and most patients require pain medication for the first 3-4 days. Icing around the nose, keeping the head elevated, and taking supplements such as arnica montana and bromelain all seem to help minimize bruising.
The bottom line is that osteotomies sound scary but are really quite routine and shouldn't deter patients from undergoing a rhinoplasty. Your recovery after nasal surgery is really not bad regardless of whether they are done or not.
Best,
Dr. Mehta