Cheek Implants Infected - Should They be Removed?

A course of antibiotics and conservative therapy is always the first approach to an infected implant.  Depending on the amount of infection, it potentially can clear with just the antibiotics.  Because implants are avascular, there could be persistent seeding of bacterial cells despite initial successful control of on infection with antibiotics.  If the infection is recurrent or recalcitrant, then removal of the implant is necessary.

Antibiotics and drainage with a rubber drain may lead to healing without removal of the implant. I would try that first.

Although the insertion of cheek implants
is usually straightforward it can relatively rarely by complicated with
infection. There is a natural flora of microbes that live in your mouth, and
the nature of inserting cheek implants through the mouth and thereby hiding
incisions means there is a small risk of infection with every cheek implant. An
infected cheek implant will typically result in symptoms including fever,
swelling, discomfort and pain. With an early infection, antibiotics can be
effective in curing the infection without further treatment and without removal
of the implant. Some surgeons have described washing of the implant with
antibiotics in conjunction with oral antibiotics as an effective method of
treating an early infection. However in the relatively uncommon situation of an
apparent cheek implant which has become infected, if the implant is not
improving with antibiotics, the treatment will require removal of the implant, allowing
a period of time for the infection to resolve, followed by re-insertion of a
new implant 3-months later. Dr. De Silva utilises silicone cheek implants which
are relatively straight forward to insert and remove, however other types of
implant (including Medpor) can be challenging to remove as the body can heal
with the implant making it difficult to remove.