Do I have to remove and reattach the areola and nipple in breast reduction? Or does it just depend?

Also known as reduction
mammoplasty, #BreastReduction is an operation intended to reduce the size of a
woman’s #breasts and improve their shape and position. Frequently, the areola
(dark skin around the nipple) is also made smaller. Functional symptoms
(medical problems) caused by excessive breast weight may be relieved or
improved by this operation. I prefer to use a minimal
incision surgery with a “#vertical” or “#lollipopBreastReduction scar technique.
This method has been used in Europe and South America for more than 30 years
but is performed by a small number of Plastic Surgeons in this country.The trend toward using this much better
procedure is growing as younger plastic surgeons learn this technique in their
residency programs.The benefits
include: approximately fifty percent less scarring, a narrower breast, better
forward projection and shape, longer lasting improvement, shorter surgery time
and less complications. In general, we have stopped using the older traditional
“anchor” or inverted “T” incisions as these provide inferior results.

 In regards to your question if the nipple and areolar have to be removed, it depends on your physical examination. If the breast are very long pendulous/droopy, there may be consideration for removal of the nipple and replacement of the nipple after the breast reduction. This is called a free nipple graft. Your plastic surgeon will determine if that is a necessary procedure. Personally, I do not like the procedure and perform a  procedure to re-creates a nipple-areola during a breast reduction surgery on a candidate who would otherwise get a free nipple graft 

Thank you for the question. The vast majority of breast reduction procedures are done without the need to completely detach the nipple/areola complexes.  Occasionally, if a very large breast reduction is planned ( with a long distance "move" planned for the nipple/areola complexes), free nipple grafting may be necessary.  Your best bet: seek consultation with board-certified plastic surgeons who can demonstrate significant experience helping patients achieve the types of outcomes you will be pleased with.  I hope this, and the attached link (dedicated to breast reduction surgery concerns), helps. Best wishes.