What happens if a surgeon has a medical emergency during surgery?

Question

I know this is a very hypothetical question, but I am wondering what happens if a plastic surgeon has a medical emergency during the procedure, e.g. passes out while performing a facelift. What is the worst case scenario? Is there a qualified back-up surgeon who can finish the procedure? Or is it likely that the patient will die or need a facial transplant?

Jose Telich, MD · Answer

Hi Mikkie2024! That’s a very thoughtful question.

While it’s extremely rare for a surgeon to experience a medical emergency during a procedure, it’s important to know that most surgeons operate as part of a team. In many cases, another qualified surgeon is present in the OR helping the main surgeon, and would be immediately available to step in and safely complete the surgery if needed. The anesthesia team and operating room staff are also trained to manage the patient’s safety at all times, maintaining vital signs and airway until the procedure can be finished.

Because of these precautions and team-based protocols, the risk of serious harm to the patient is extremely low — even in the very unlikely event the primary surgeon cannot continue.

Arthur Dean Jabs, MD, PhD, FACS · Answer

Well this certainly is a very, very rare occurrence. If you are having surgery, any kind of surgery, and the surgeon has a medical emergency you want to be sure you are in a facility that has back up so that your case can be completed safely. You will most definitely not die. A facial transplant certainly isn't a possibility. 
In my situation one of my partners would take over and complete you procedure.

A far better question is what happens when the patient has an emergency? Be sure you are being cared for in a facility that is certified and has done a lot of your type of procedure.

All the Best,

Dr. J

What happens if a surgeon has a medical emergency during surgery?

Answers (2)

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