Hello, while anything is possible, it is unlikely to have a fat embolism 5+ years following a BBL. Fat emboli during a BBL, while exceptionally rare, can occur during a BBL. When they do occur, they would likely occur during the actual fat injection into the buttock, and/or during the liposuction aspect. Fat emboli can occur from injuries to veins (blood vessels). Following injury, negative pressure in the veins can lead to fat entering the veins and circulation. When this occurs during the fat injection aspect of the procedure, this can be dangerous as there are large veins in the buttock deep to the muscle which could allow large fat particles to enter circulation. This is why fat should never be injected deep to muscle. Fat embolism are unlikely to occur many years later because any injured vessels from the procedure will have either healed or clotted off (no longer functional) soon after surgery. If you are having any symptoms concerning for a fat embolism I'd recommend contacting your surgeon if symptoms are mild. But, if you have any serious symptoms such as many petechiae, respiratory issues, confusion/agitation...I'd recommend being evaluated quickly.