I agree with Drs Rapaport , Fox and Lim - treating Melasma is safe, when done correctly. The discrepancies are rooted in the highly variable responses we see with melasma patients. Melasma is a complex skin condition, involving 1) overactivity of the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment, and 2) irregular deposition and degradation of the melanin pigment in the dermal and epidermal layers of the skin. Any treatment that disrupts the skin can trigger the melasma and have an unwanted outcome, so caution is warranted. Best outcomes are achieved with conservative management with topicals like hydroquinone or kojic acid, or gentle peels, but can include gentle MN RF, when indicated.