Thank you for your question and for sharing your photographs Elli.d. I understand your concern. Botox is a purified protein used to address wrinkles associated with facial expression. When injected into the skin Botox will relax the muscles and smoothen out the overlying wrinkles. The most common areas of treatment are in the upper face. These include the horizontal lines seen on the upper forehead when one raises the brows, the vertical lines seen between the brows when one frowns (frown lines), and the crow's feet seen around the eyes when one smiles.It is difficult to make an assessment in the absence of consistent photographs before and after in the same lighting and angles for comparison. However, I hope the information provided here is useful.Botox can be placed in the masseter muscle in the lower face to contour the lower face and address pain associated with TMJ. In this area 20-40 units of Botox are used per side. Depending on the reason for the enlargement of the muscle, permanent results may be achieved. For example, some people have a habit of grinding, clenching, or biting their teeth subconsciously. Often times this happens in their sleep when they are not aware of it. Botox placed in this muscle will relax the muscle and the grinding, clenching, and/or biting will decrease. This will reduce the size of the muscle. If the brain gets accustomed to this and the person stops grinding, clenching, or biting, then the muscle will not become enlarged or as enlarged again. However, if the habit starts again, the muscle will likely get larger.To determine if someone is a good candidate for this treatment it is necessary to look at a person’s lower face when biting and comparing it to when the person is not biting. If a bulge is seen on the outer portion of the jawline, then the person is likely a candidate. It can also be felt with the fingers when biting.In the mid face, the risorius muscle and zygomaticus muscles sit near the masseter muscle which is treated for TMJ pain or to contour the lower face. When smiling, the risorius muscle pulls the corners of the mouth outward towards the ears and the zygomaticus muscles pull the corners of the mouth upward. The masseter muscle is used to bite down when eating. If Botox spreads from the masseter muscle forward toward the risorius muscle or upward toward the zygomaticus muscles, these muscles can also become relaxed, leading to the appearance of an asymmetric smile. This side effect resolves on its own in 2 weeks to 4 months, depending on the severity.I have found that performing laser skin tightening treatments using infrared light or radiofrequency in the area may help speed up the resolution of the asymmetric smile. If I had a patient who looked like the person in these photographs I would say that there is a small amount of asymmetry at this time when smiling and that such an amount of asymmetry is normal. I would recommend that she return to her doctor for an assessment and specific recommendations. Although it is difficult, patience is important. The results and side effect of Botox are temporary.With any injection, there are risks such as pain, bleeding, bruising, redness, swelling, tenderness, and infection. We take special precautions to minimize these risks such as using a painless technique. We also treat bruises with a laser as early as the next day. Bruises usually resolve within two weeks if untreated. After a laser treatment bruises usually resolve in 1-3 days, but may still take two weeks for full resolution. In addition to these risks, with Botox there is also a risk that the product spreads or diffuses to nearby structures. Spread to nearby muscles can lead to side effects such as the temporary appearance of droopy eyelids or a temporary asymmetric smile.
