Themid cheek is the area of the cheekunder the eyes, between here and the upper lip. It is a most visible andimportant part of the face and when just right gives a positive healthy, attractive and youthful look to the face. Just think of the actress, Cate Blanchett. Unfortunately,some people, usually for hereditary reasons, do not have a well developed bonestructure of their mid cheek. This automatically limits their attractiveness and predisposes the person to the tired look associated with premature aging.The fat layer under the skin here is called the malar fat pad and is thicker than elsewhere. If not projected forwardby good bone structure the fat pad soft tissue, tends to sag; at least it looksthat way. A mid face lift is performed throughthe lower eyelid, which is usually involved in the premature aging, forming lidbags. The lower lid aging is corrected as part of the cheek correction below. The direction oflift of a mid cheek lift is purely vertical, so the benefit is localisedto the mid cheek and it does not benefit below and to the side. In my experiencethis procedure is indicated for people who have most of their aging in thisimportant area, and the deficiency of bone structure is corrected at the sametime by using a cheek implant. Althoughfactory made, synthetic implants of silicone and porex are most often used andare very good, but my preferred implant material is coral, which is naturallyoccurring. I have used this in the mid cheek correction of over 600 patients because of its favourable biology and the flexibility to individualise the result.The coral used is microstructurally identical tofacial bone and purified to become hydroxyapatite, the mineral of bone. Thecoral comes as small granules, which the surgeon places on the surface of thedeficient bone and moulds it to the desired shape for the individual personsface. Obviously the shape is different for women and men and has toaesthetically balance with the other facial features. Over time the persons ownbone grows into the coral implant so there is not any concern about anyproblems of infection or rejection in the long termas there can be with silicone. Soif someone has that bone deficiency a permanent correction is obtained . However,more often the midface deficiency is part of overall facial aging. With theadvances in facelift surgery, it is now possible to add a good midface lift withthe facelift so the whole face is refreshed. The cheek implant augmentation canalso be performed through the facelift and surgery on the lower lid not required.This has the advantage of avoiding the slower healing associated with fulllower lid surgery. The vector of tightening of the facelift on the mid cheek isup and also out. You can see the benefit of this direction of lift when pullingyour cheek in this direction as you look in a mirror. This direction optimises the ‘lift’ over the cheekimplant and has most benefit on the laxity of the malar fat pad.