It seems the terms internal and external valve are often used differently by different surgeons, some will describe the external valve as the outer rim of the nostril while others describe it as the point where the lower lateral cartilage meets the upper lateral, others would describe this junction as the INTERNAL valve. Is there a correct definition or is it ambiguous and more dependent on individual anatomy?
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Septal cartilage has retained memory and will "want" to bend back to its native shape. From your pictures it appears that your septum has moved back to its native position. Your problem can likely be surgically repaired, but a full external and internal nasal examination is...
It appears that your nose is wide at the base and lacks definition at the tip. It is not shown in the photo, but you may also have a low bridge as well. This can be addressed with a closed or open approach. your tip and nostrils could be narrowed, and you may need to have the bridge raised to...
Typically some form of a narcotic is given to the patient after rhinoplasty to be taken as needed for pain control. I frequently tell patients that the rhinoplasty is not a particularly painful surgery, but instead a little annoying because the breathing is not optimal which causes a dry mouth....