Long answer first (see below for the short answer)
There many factors that contribute to hair loss. Common culprits are stress, nutritional deficiency, medical conditions, medications, genetics and mechanical, etc. Oftentimes more than one cause is at play. Choosing proper treatment starts with identifying the cause and either eliminating the cause (nutrition, stress, medication) or slowing the process responsible for hair loss (autoimmune, genetics, stress) and since we are usually fighting more than one cause the treatment is usually multi-modal.
Without knowing your condition it's difficult to give you the optimum treatment but many people have some success with conservative treatments such as ensuring a balanced diet and adding vitamins.
As some of the other commentators mentioned the association with birth defects would have me steer you away from medications but minimally invasive treatments such as PRP or even FUE might be a good option if you do not have satisfactory results with conservative treatments.
Short answer: optimize your nutrition and give PRP a thought.