If the two moles were confirmed to be Stage I melanoma, then yes, having had melanoma does increase your risk of developing another melanoma in the future compared with someone who has never had one. This doesn't mean you will definitely develop another skin cancer, but it does mean that ongoing skin surveillance becomes especially important. Your history of tanning bed use is also significant. Indoor tanning is one of the strongest preventable risk factors for melanoma because it exposes the skin to concentrated ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which damages DNA in skin cells. Regarding tanning after your moles are removed, I would not recommend intentionally tanning, even if you wear a high-SPF sunscreen. Sunscreen is designed to reduce UV damage—it is not intended to make tanning safe. No sunscreen blocks 100% of UV rays, and many people do not apply enough or reapply it as often as needed. If your skin is tanning, that is a sign that UV-induced skin damage is occurring. Instead, I recommend: Using a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every day on exposed skin. Wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses when outdoors. Seeking shade during peak sunlight hours. Avoiding tanning beds entirely. Considering sunless self-tanners if you enjoy the appearance of tanned skin, as these do not expose your skin to UV radiation. After a melanoma diagnosis, regular full-body skin examinations are an important part of long-term care. It's also helpful to become familiar with your own skin so you can recognize any new or changing spots between examinations. The good news is that Stage I melanoma has an excellent prognosis when detected and treated early. The fact that these lesions were identified at an early stage is very encouraging. Going forward, the most effective way to lower your risk is to avoid additional UV exposure and remain consistent with skin monitoring and sun protection.