Liposuction is generally considered a safe procedure when performed by a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and side effects. These can include: Infection: In rare cases, infection can occur following liposuction. If you experience signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it's essential to contact your surgeon or primary care physician immediately. Fluid imbalance: Liposuction involves the removal of fat and fluids from the body, which can potentially lead to a temporary fluid imbalance. This usually resolves on its own but can be managed with proper hydration and medical care if necessary. Organ damage: Although rare, damage to internal organs can occur if the cannula used during liposuction inadvertently punctures an organ. This is more likely in cases of inexperienced surgeons or improper technique. Blood clots: Blood clots can form as a result of surgery, which can be life-threatening if they travel to the heart, lungs, or brain. It's essential to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions to minimize this risk. Regarding the impact of liposuction on the heart, liver, and kidneys, the risk is generally minimal, especially if you are in good overall health and have undergone the procedure with an experienced surgeon. However, if you have any concerns or are experiencing unusual symptoms, it's always a good idea to consult with your primary care physician or surgeon. They may recommend tests or examinations to ensure that your recovery is progressing smoothly and that there are no complications or adverse effects on your overall health. Remember, each patient's circumstances and medical history are unique, so it's essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider and follow their advice and recommendations. Prior to surgery, a series of tests and evaluations may be conducted to assess your general health, identify any potential risks, and determine your eligibility for the procedure. Some of the tests and assessments that might be performed include: Medical history and physical examination: Your surgeon will review your medical history, including any pre-existing conditions, allergies, and medications you are currently taking. They will also perform a physical examination to evaluate your overall health. Blood tests: A series of blood tests may be ordered to assess your overall health and ensure that you can safely undergo surgery. These tests typically include a complete blood count (CBC), coagulation profile, and basic metabolic panel. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): An ECG may be required for patients with a history of heart problems or those who are at an increased risk of heart complications. This test helps evaluate the electrical activity of the heart and identify any irregularities that might pose a risk during surgery. Imaging studies: In some cases, your surgeon may request imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to help plan the procedure and evaluate the areas to be treated. Anesthesia evaluation: Prior to surgery, you may be evaluated by an anesthesiologist to discuss the type of anesthesia that will be used during the procedure and assess your overall risk for anesthesia-related complications. Pre-operative clearance: For patients with pre-existing medical conditions or risk factors, your surgeon may request clearance from your primary care physician or a specialist (e.g., cardiologist, pulmonologist) to ensure that it's safe for you to undergo surgery. These tests and evaluations are designed to minimize the risks associated with liposuction and ensure the best possible outcome for your procedure. Keep in mind that the specific tests and assessments required may vary depending on your individual circumstances, medical history, and the surgeon's preferences. It's essential to discuss any concerns or questions with your plastic surgeon and follow their advice and recommendations. Sincerely, Dr. Katzen