If your dentist uses a very gentle technique to remove the old crown, then cracking of your underlying tooth is unlikely. The two techniques I like are either to drill the crown (not the tooth) in half or in thirds, and then GENTLY separate from crown from the underlying tooth VERY GENTLY with a crown separating instrument. The other technique is to use a wafer called the Richwil crown and bridge remover. The dentist would warm it up, you would bite into the wafer, then he would cool it down making it hard with cool water. Then he would instruct you to open quickly, and oftentimes that will pull the crown off of the underlying tooth. Other techniques requiring tapping the tooth with an instrument have potentially more downside risk of fracturing the tooth.If the crown is removed atraumatically, you have little risk of needing to have a room canal. If your dentist uses a more aggressive technique, then the opposite is true....more risk of breaking or cracking the underlying tooth and need for root canal or possibly extraction. However, my advice is to talk with your dentist, explain your concerns, and definitely make sure he assures you that he will remove the crown in a very safe and comfortable way, being very diligent and cautious. You will probably be just fine!