Will my ears go back to protruding after earfold removal? (Photo)

The otoplasty technique you are describing is not standard here in the US. We typically use permanent sutures under the skin to create the normal appearing folds of the ear so nothing needs to be removed later. Discuss these questions with your surgeon to see what is possible. 

Usually the earfold is almost invisible. The reason it can be slightly visible is if it is not totally flush with the cartilage which can occur on some occasions.
It is not possible to be certain to what degree your ear will move back after earfold removal. If the earfold has been in a short time (months) it is likely to move back. If it has been in longer (year or more) there is a possibility the cartilage may not spring fully back because of some of the scarring that would have occurred. Therefore some of the prominence may recurr but not to the degree you had before the earfold.
If there is recurrence of the prominence this would straightforward to fix with stitches.
With regard to the safety the earfold is made of metal alloy nitinol which is commonly use in the body such as heart stents so it is not unhealthy for the earfold to stay in.

My opinion, by watching the photos, is that it is still very early for you to decide to take them out.Your body will create a thin capsule around the clips. It will take up to a year for this to happen and you will get an extra layer of cover. The visibility of the clips will improve.If you can’t wait, it’s best to remove them sooner than later. But once taken out, your cartilage will take its original shape.
Good luck