The procedure takes only a few minutes, and it’s done under local anesthesia. Through a small incision at the base of the nipple, the surgeon uses small scissors to release the adhesions beneath the nipples that tether the nipple down, allowing it to protrude naturally. “Care is exercised not to cut the milk ducts, but this isn’t always possible,” says Dr. Jeffrey Zwiren, a plastic surgeon in Duluth, Georgia, in a RealSelf Q&A. “The release is much like popping a guitar string.” Afterward, two stitches are placed to maintain nipple projection. A protective dressing is applied, to prevent infection and promote healing.
Instead of simply severing the connective tissue in the nipple, the newer technique focuses on releasing the surrounding fibers that hold the nipple in. The treatment involves a small incision at the base of the nipple and the release of the tethering bands, explains Dr. Ziyad Hammoudeh, a plastic surgeon in Miami, in a RealSelf Q&A. “The dissection is performed parallel to the milk ducts so they’re not divided, to preserve breastfeeding ability in the future. After the nipple has been released, it’s sutured in the outward position with dissolvable stitches, to keep it from inverting again.” A 2015 study of 103 patients and 191 nipple corrections found that nearly 7% of women experienced a recurrence.
RealSelf Tip: Make sure you consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon who has experience with the technique to evert nipples and who understands the specific nerve supply to the nipple as well as the best ways to prevent damage to the sensory nerves, advises Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, a plastic surgeon in Santa Monica, California, in a RealSelf Q&A.