Varicose veins of the legs are best treated by a board certified vascular surgeon, who is the recognized expert in treatment of blood vessel diseases of the veins. There are many treatments for varicose veins, and the most appropriate or "best" treatment will depend on the anatomy of your leg veins. Almost everyone with varicose veins has a defective "feeder" or "trunk" vein beneath the visible varicose veins that can be seen at the surface. Imaging the veins in your legs like trees . . . they have trunks and branches. Varicose veins that you see at the surface are the branches. But there is also a defective "trunk" beneath the surface that also needs to be treated in order to get a good result and cure your problem.
In the past, surgical stripping and phlebectomy (vein removal through incisions in the skin) were the main treatments offered. With new technology, such as laser fibers and radiofrequency fibers, now most patients with varicose veins can be treated and cured with these less invasive options that do not require surgical incisions. The most common procedures used to treat varicose vein problems are listed below:
1) EVLT, which stands for EndoVenous Laser Ablation. This is a laser procedure that utilizes ultrasound guidance . . . no incisions are required.
2)VNUS, which is also known as the Venefit Procedure. This is a procedure that utilizes a special radiofrequency cather to close the abnormal veins, and it is done under ultrasound guidance. No incisions are required.
3)Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy, which utilizes a chemical foam (shaving cream consistency) that is injected into the abnormal veins under ultrasound guidance, destroying the varicose veins from the inside
4)Ambulatory phlebectomy. This is a outpatient surgical procedure in which small incisions are made on the skin overlying the veins, and the veins are removed through the incisions. This is a more invasive procedure that is reserved for larger varicose veins
5)Vein stripping. This is an old-school procedure that is rarely done anymore, as there are bettter less invasive options for most patients. There are certain unusual circumstances, such as unusual venous anatomy or extremely large veins, where this procedure is still the best option.
It is not unusual to need a combination of the above treatments in order to get rid of all the abnormal varicose veins.
Since many doctors, such as most dermatologists and plastic surgeons, do not have formal university training to do many of the above procedures, the most qualified physician to do varicose vein treatment is a board-certified vascular / vein surgeon. Vascular surgeons are trained to perform all of these procedures and are best qualified to offer you appropriate workup and treatment. Remember, you never want to just treat the surface veins that you see . . . you always want to treat the underlying causative vein as well or else you will get poor results and quick recurrence of your vein disease.