Dear JimD, Thank you for your clinical post and sorry to hear of your complication. Hyperpigmentation in dark or Mediterranean skin after a fractional thermal laser treatment such as Fraxel is one of the known complications. Hyperpigmentation on top of underlying melasma can be exacerbated by this type of treatment even though the acne scarring may have been moderately improved. At this point you should see a certified specialist either dermatologist or plastic surgeon with extensive experience in this and a wide range of lasers and technologies to help. Microneedling will likely be low risk, but may be of modest to minimal value in improving both the acne scars and the hyperpigmentation. Without pictures it’s difficult to tell, but in general these circumstances over the past 20 years I have found that a 6 week course of bleaching agent to stabilize the pigment forming cells and the use of the precise laser particularly nowadays the picosecond laser, either the PicoSure or PicoWay to mechanically disrupt the increased pigment with the least risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The use of this picosecond type device will fade your pigmentation and then I would use fractional radio frequency energy rather than laser energy such as the eMatrix, the INTRAcel, the EndyMed, the Intensif or the Fractora to improve your acne scars. Fractional radio frequency energy particularly silicone coated needles or electrode base eMatrix technology has the lowest risk of causing abnormal pigmentation in darker skin. Other safe techniques include bulk heating radio frequency energy devices such as the Forma, Pelleve and Venus Freeze and traditional and gentle intense pulsed light sources depending on the appearance and reactivity of your melasma may also help blend in colour. Seeking out a physician and centre with lots of technology and experience in treating pigment and darker skin is important. I hope this information is of some assistance and best of luck. R. Stephen Mulholland, M.D. Certified Plastic Surgeon Yorkville, Toronto