A photograph alone cannot reliably confirm scarring alopecia, but certain features raise concern: smooth, shiny scalp skin; loss of visible follicular openings; redness, scale, pustules, or pigment change; and symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, or tenderness. Scarring alopecia means inflammation has destroyed the hair follicles and replaced them with scar tissue, so hair will not regrow from the affected follicles. The next step is a focused scalp examination with dermoscopy and, when the diagnosis is uncertain or there are signs of activity, a scalp biopsy from the active edge of the involved area. It is important to identify the specific cause, such as lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, lupus, traction, or prior injury, because treatment is aimed first at stopping any ongoing inflammation. A hair transplant can be an option in selected cases, but only after the disease has been inactive and stable for a prolonged period—commonly at least one to two years. Transplanting into active scarring alopecia can trigger further inflammation, lead to poor graft survival, and worsen hair loss. Scar tissue also has reduced blood supply, so graft density and results can be less predictable than in non-scarring hair loss. If the area is truly inactive and the donor hair is adequate, a small test session may help determine likely graft survival before a larger transplant. — Dr. Anna Chacon