Thank you for the question.
You'll find that every practice has a different routine when it comes to pre-operative appointments.
In our practice, during the preoperative visit ( typically done several weeks prior to surgery) patients are given a list of do's and don'ts that will help them get through the surgery and recovery safely. We review their medical history and obtain any necessary preoperative workup necessary. This may include EKG and/or laboratory values depending on the patient's specific situation.
We will also discuss diagnosis and treatment options/plan as well as the potential risks/complications associated with the planned procedure. Informed consent is obtained verbally and in written form.
"Dos and don'ts" regarding the use of medications, alcohol, nicotine, foods etc. are reviewed in detail ((before and after surgery)
Prescriptions are provided for postoperative medications after reviewing patient allergies.
Relevant pictures are taken. “Goal pictures” ( of what the patient wishes to look like, and NOT look like) are reviewed again.
Details about the day before (NPO status) and the day of surgery are reviewed.
Often patients have concerns about anesthesia and these are addressed as well. They are reminded that they will be treated by well experienced board-certified anesthesiologists who work with our team routinely. They will be monitored very carefully both in the operating room and in the recovery room.
Patients are often concerned/anxious and we try to provide them with “relaxation techniques” to use prior to surgery.
The patient's aftercare plans are reviewed carefully; depending on the procedure, home nursing is also arranged. The patient's family members/ and friends are engaged and instructed as well.
Whenever possible, I ask to see patient's the day before surgery for preoperative markings.
Patients are reminded that, especially after bigger procedure such as tummy tuck or mommy makeover surgery there is significant physical as well as EMOTIONAL “ups and downs” that can be expected. A few words of advice we give to these patients are helpful:
1. Make sure you are doing the procedure for the right reasons (for yourself) and that you have realistic expectations. Be aware that an improvement in the “problem area” may not translate to an overall improvement in your life situation. You are bound to be disappointed with results of the procedure if your motivation for doing the surgery is not internally driven.
2. Time your surgery carefully; generally, it is not a good idea to have surgery done during or immediately after a stressful period in life (for example divorce or death of a loved one). The additional stress of surgery will undoubtedly be more challenging to deal with if a patient's emotional reserves our already exhausted. Remember, that an improvement in your physical appearance will not translate to an improvement in your life situation.
3. If possible speak to patients who have undergone similar procedures and query them about the toughest times of their recovery period. Any practical hints previous patients can provide may be very helpful.
4. Make sure you are aware of potential complications that may arise how to reach your surgeon if necessary.
5. Make sure you have a strong and patient support system (several people if possible) in place who have time/patience to take care of you. Arrange for professional nursing if any doubt exists regarding the availability and/or stamina of your caretakers.
6. Be patient with the healing process, understanding that it will take several weeks to months to feel “normal” again. It may also take many months/year to see the end results of your surgery.
7. Be prepared to distract your mind with things of interest such as books, magazines, and movies.
8. Expect less of yourself; do not go back to work, school or chores too early and let others take care of you (for a change).
9. Pick your surgeon carefully (a well experienced board-certified plastic surgeon) and trust in his/her advice. Keep in close communication with your surgeon and do not hesitate to communicate questions/concerns and the emotional swings that you may experience.
10. Resume all medications that you were using preoperatively when cleared by your plastic surgeon and stop the use of narcotics and sedatives as soon as feasible after surgery.
11. Keep in mind the end results as you go through the tougher emotional times after your surgery.
I hope this helps.