One of my eyes is further back than the other. Is there any surgery that can fix it? Such as by moving it forward? (photos)

It may be possible to push the eyeball forward by placing an implant inside the eye socket (orbit). Need proper evaluation and CT scan of your orbits. It may be that you had orbital fracture. See following link.

I do see that there's a little difference between the two eyes.  It's possible it might be due to the injury, if  it bothers you enough you will need to speak with an experienced craniofacial surgeon to seek options. These surgeries are major and take time to recover from, so it's not a simple procedure.  IN fact with patients like you whose asymmetry is small, most of the time doing nothing might be the best option.  You should of course always check in about your concerns with your own surgeon.