Can synkinesis be triggered by surgical nerve trauma or is this just a result of disease / illness?

Dear Mikejp,

Thank you for your inquiry. Synkinesis is a term used in medicine to describe an atypical occurrence where muscles move involuntarily in coordination, causing unintended movements. This phenomenon typically arises as a result of facial nerve damage or injury.

Synkinesis can develop following various types of nerve injuries, such as those resulting from different conditions like Bell's palsy, surgical procedures that involve the face, or even fractures of the temporal bones. In essence, it occurs when nerve pathways regenerate incorrectly after injury, leading to abnormal connections between different muscle groups.

The severity of synkinesis can range widely, and its impact on an individual's daily life can vary significantly. It might manifest as unintended facial movements when attempting specific expressions, which can be emotionally distressing and affect one's ability to communicate effectively.

To manage and address synkinesis, it is crucial to seek specialized medical evaluation from a surgeon or medical professional with expertise in facial palsy or peripheral nerve reconstruction. They can provide tailored treatment options, which may include therapies, medications, or surgical interventions to help alleviate the symptoms and improve muscle function.