Various techniques for lower eyelid surgery

Daniel Reichner, MD answers: Traditional blepharoplasty vs laser blepharoplasty for eye bags?

I am turning 50 next month and want to have an undereye procedure to remove the bags under my eyes. I've seen two plastic surgeons. One suggested laser blepharoplasty and the other an under eye incision. I'm confused now. Is laser blepharoplasty better than undereye surgery? I would appreciate any suggestions or clarification regarding these two procedures.


Daniel Reichner, MD
9 months ago

Lower eyelid surgery (Blepharoplasty) is one of the more difficult operations. I have seen the various techniques achieve similar results.Therefore, as long as your surgeon has made the correct evaluation of your problems and provides the proper operation to correct these problems, you should get a good result.

Selecting your surgeon is important; your surgeon should be have a conservative and effective technique for treating the lower eyelid. The general trend in lower blepharoplasty is toward conservation of the lower eyelid skin, preservation of lower orbital fat, avoiding tension on the lower lid, performing a canthopexy or canthoplasty and filling the tear-trough depression.  

I have been doing more and more Botox, laser resurfacing or minimal excision of the lower lid skin and correction of the tear trough with fat or a hyaluronic filler on women in their 40's and 50's instead of blepharoplasty. This is also a trend seen with brow and forehead lifting -- the number of operations has dramatically dropped off with the widespread use of Botox.

Selecting the right plastic surgeon is very important with this operation. Most plastic surgeons will admit that lower eyelid surgery has greater risks that upper eyelid surgery.  Remember, over resection of the inferior orbital fat can lead to a hollow, sunken appearance over time and should be avoided.

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A: The issue should be transconjunctival vs transcutaneous blepharoplasty

Sanjay Grover, MD
9 months ago

The question is not whether laser is best option. The real question is, should you undergo a transconjunctival blepharoplasty (through the inner aspect of the lower eyelid) or a transcutaneous technique (through the skin)?

A transconjuntival technique is a fine option if you only desire to remove or redrape some fat with or without laser resurfacing of the skin. The trancutaneous technique will allow you to address the fat, muscle, and overlying skin all at once. Most patients in their 40's or older will benefit from a transcutaneous approach to better address the signs of aging.

 

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