Treatment options for brown spots on face? (Photo)

Hello! My name is Jessica, I am a physician assistant, and one of the providers at Aesthetic Skin - Winnetka & Chicago. This is a great question. I recommend Pico laser for treating the brown spots you're noticing, especially since you're already doing all the right things with sun protection and still seeing new pigmentation appear. When hyperpigmentation continues to develop despite diligent sunscreen use, it's often due to a combination of genetic predisposition and cumulative sun exposure from earlier in life. Pico laser is highly effective for targeting this type of pigment because it works at a deeper level than topical treatments or even some other lasers. It breaks the pigment into tiny particles without significant damage to the surrounding skin, allowing your body to clear it away naturally. It's also safe for all skin types and can be used with precision to treat specific areas. Given your history and concern about new spots forming despite your efforts, Pico laser could be the next best step to achieve a clearer, more even complexion. I hope this helps and best of luck!

Brown spots on the face, often referred to as hyperpigmentation, can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, sun exposure, and aging. Even with diligent sunscreen use, some individuals may still experience these spots due to genetic predisposition or other underlying causes. Here are some treatment options and recommendations you might consider:

Topical Treatments:

Hydroquinone: A commonly used skin-lightening agent that can help reduce the appearance of dark spots. It should be used under the guidance of a dermatologist.
Retinoids: Products containing retinol or prescription-strength retinoids can promote cell turnover and help fade pigmentation over time.
Vitamin C: An antioxidant that can brighten the skin and reduce pigmentation when used consistently.
Azelaic Acid: Known for its ability to treat pigmentation issues and is suitable for sensitive skin.
Professional Procedures:

Chemical Peels: These can help exfoliate the skin and reduce pigmentation. Different strengths are available, so consult with a dermatologist to determine the best option for you.
Laser Treatments: Laser therapy, such as fractional lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL), can target and break down melanin in brown spots.
Microneedling: This procedure can help improve skin texture and reduce pigmentation when combined with topical treatments.
Preventive Measures:

Continued Sunscreen Use: Maintain your sunscreen routine with broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher. Reapply every two hours when exposed to sunlight.
Protective Clothing: Wear hats and sunglasses to further shield your skin from UV exposure.
Lifestyle and Skincare Adjustments:

Antioxidant-Rich Diet: Consuming foods high in antioxidants can help protect your skin from oxidative stress.
Gentle Skincare: Avoid harsh scrubs or irritating products that might exacerbate pigmentation.
Consultation with a Specialist:

Since your dermatologist has indicated a genetic component, consider consulting with another dermatologist who specializes in pigmentation disorders for a second opinion or additional treatment options.
While these treatments can be effective, it's important to have realistic expectations and be patient, as results can take time. Always consult with a dermatologist before starting any new treatment to ensure it's appropriate for your skin type and condition.