Does Photodynamic Therapy Really Increase Collagen Production?

Question

According to an article published on Medline Plus in Oct. 08, "Photodynamic therapy appears to cause molecular-level changed in aging skin that increase collagen production". When I asked a local dr. about this, she said Light-Activated Therapy is only being used on cancer patients. It makes sense that collagen production is the key. What are your comments?

William Ting, MD · Answer

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves application of Levulan for a specified duration followed by exposure to the blue light as prescribed by your board-certified dermatologist. Its major effect on the skin is the photochemical reaction where precancerous lesions get preferentially inflamed and sloughed off. Collagen stimulation is a nice bonus, as confirmed by molecular markers as published in the study. However, one may see equal if not greater collagen stimulation over a period of time from regular application of topical retinoid such as Retin-A or Tazorac, TCA chemical peel and/or fractional CO2 laser resurfacing.

Melanie D. Palm, MD · Answer

Photodynamic therapy has many effects on a molecular level--it preferentially targets precanceous lesions (in the treatment of actinic keratoses) and can help to shrink oil glands (improving acne and enlarged oil glands called sebaceous hyperplasia).  Collagen production can be augmented, and this effect may be further improved depending on the light source used.  Using an IPL or pulsed dye laser in addition to blue light may further boost collagen production.  Both of these laser/light sources have on their own been demonstrated to increase neocollagenesis.

Does Photodynamic Therapy Really Increase Collagen Production?

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Everything you need to know about Photodynamic Therapy

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Does Photodynamic Therapy Really Increase Collagen Production?

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Recommended reading

Everything you need to know about Photodynamic Therapy

Our mission is to create a world where every investment in modern beauty is Worth It.