I have read a lot lately about the high rate of fat embolisms happening during BBL surgery and plastic surgery societies researching ways to make it safer. I want this surgery but am afraid of potential risks. If I wait for a year or two before getting the surgery, will the safety of it likely have increased?
Answer: BBL and Pulmonary Fat Embolism (PFE) hello,Is is fantastic that you are researching these issues! The pulmonary fat embolism (PFE) is a mechanical blockage of the pulmonary veins by fat particles. It occurs when injection technique injures a vein and fat particles travel through the venous system and the pulmonary veins to the heart. While not all PFE’s are fatal, many do result in death within the first 24 hours following surgery. The Pulmonary Fat Embolism (PFE) issue came to our attention in 2015 with a publication by Plastic Surgeons in Mexico and Columbia . It cited the high number of PFE's with BBL. In 2016, a Task Force was created by the Aesthetic Surgery Education and Research Foundation (ASERF) , to study these PFE complications. Then in 2017, a multi-society Gluteal Safety Panel Task Force team of Plastic Surgeons was set up to study the issue in depth.This new Task Force Team invited 19 Plastic Surgeons from ASPS, ISPRES, ISAPS, and ASAPS, and IFATS. I am on this Task Force team and we have spent a great deal of time over the past ~2 years discussing and studying autopsy reports along with cadaver injection sessions to see where fat goes when it is injected with different techniques. Technically speaking, he main point that we have agreed upon and made public are that fat injections in the buttocks should only be made in the subcutaneous plane, and not into the muscle or deeper. The problem still remains that many surgeons THINK that they are in the subcutaneous plane (when injecting), but are not. I have employed ultrasound techniques to confirm my subcutaneous plane of injection. I also inject small amounts in each injection pass. I do not blindly pump fat into the butt. I am fully confident that all of my fat goes into the subcutaneous plane. Manual fat injection techniques do result in the surgery taking longer, but I sleep very well at night. More information has been obtained since the Task Force's injection sessions last summer and will be published in a paper describing our findings. I have been performing this procedure for 15 years and I will say that my original beliefs about technique have been validated. Some of this is just common sense. Do you rather a high pressure injection technique where the fat is pumped in quickly and blindly over a 1 hour session, or do you want a manual technique where small amounts are injected with each pass? Which do you think offers more control and less damage to the blood vessels?Another common sense thing is to make sure your Plastic Surgeon is Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are many doctors who are performing the BBL who do not even have any type of Surgical Residency, which is utterly mind blowing. The public should beware that there has very recently been an organization founded of 'Gluteal Surgeons' who accept as members NON Board Certified Plastic Surgeons. While they may have good intentions to follow Task Force guidance, beware. I have been writing about PFE's for some time. Please see my original guidance from 2017 in the link below. I continue to believe that when performed with these principles by a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon this procedure is safe and produces amazing results.Good luck! Ricardo L Rodriguez, MDBoard Certified, American Board of Plastic Surgery
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Answer: BBL and Pulmonary Fat Embolism (PFE) hello,Is is fantastic that you are researching these issues! The pulmonary fat embolism (PFE) is a mechanical blockage of the pulmonary veins by fat particles. It occurs when injection technique injures a vein and fat particles travel through the venous system and the pulmonary veins to the heart. While not all PFE’s are fatal, many do result in death within the first 24 hours following surgery. The Pulmonary Fat Embolism (PFE) issue came to our attention in 2015 with a publication by Plastic Surgeons in Mexico and Columbia . It cited the high number of PFE's with BBL. In 2016, a Task Force was created by the Aesthetic Surgery Education and Research Foundation (ASERF) , to study these PFE complications. Then in 2017, a multi-society Gluteal Safety Panel Task Force team of Plastic Surgeons was set up to study the issue in depth.This new Task Force Team invited 19 Plastic Surgeons from ASPS, ISPRES, ISAPS, and ASAPS, and IFATS. I am on this Task Force team and we have spent a great deal of time over the past ~2 years discussing and studying autopsy reports along with cadaver injection sessions to see where fat goes when it is injected with different techniques. Technically speaking, he main point that we have agreed upon and made public are that fat injections in the buttocks should only be made in the subcutaneous plane, and not into the muscle or deeper. The problem still remains that many surgeons THINK that they are in the subcutaneous plane (when injecting), but are not. I have employed ultrasound techniques to confirm my subcutaneous plane of injection. I also inject small amounts in each injection pass. I do not blindly pump fat into the butt. I am fully confident that all of my fat goes into the subcutaneous plane. Manual fat injection techniques do result in the surgery taking longer, but I sleep very well at night. More information has been obtained since the Task Force's injection sessions last summer and will be published in a paper describing our findings. I have been performing this procedure for 15 years and I will say that my original beliefs about technique have been validated. Some of this is just common sense. Do you rather a high pressure injection technique where the fat is pumped in quickly and blindly over a 1 hour session, or do you want a manual technique where small amounts are injected with each pass? Which do you think offers more control and less damage to the blood vessels?Another common sense thing is to make sure your Plastic Surgeon is Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are many doctors who are performing the BBL who do not even have any type of Surgical Residency, which is utterly mind blowing. The public should beware that there has very recently been an organization founded of 'Gluteal Surgeons' who accept as members NON Board Certified Plastic Surgeons. While they may have good intentions to follow Task Force guidance, beware. I have been writing about PFE's for some time. Please see my original guidance from 2017 in the link below. I continue to believe that when performed with these principles by a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon this procedure is safe and produces amazing results.Good luck! Ricardo L Rodriguez, MDBoard Certified, American Board of Plastic Surgery
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Answer: Brazilian Butt Lift While a Brazilian Butt Lift is generally a safe procedure it has the same risks as liposuction with the added risk of fat necrosis.
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Answer: Brazilian Butt Lift While a Brazilian Butt Lift is generally a safe procedure it has the same risks as liposuction with the added risk of fat necrosis.
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February 20, 2019
Answer: How safe is BBL? Should I wait? hello thank you for your question and provided information as well.. based in your question All surgery has its risks, but if all the prevention protocols are carried out and it is evaluated by specialists and does not have any basic pathological condition, the risk is lower.Time does not influence.
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February 20, 2019
Answer: How safe is BBL? Should I wait? hello thank you for your question and provided information as well.. based in your question All surgery has its risks, but if all the prevention protocols are carried out and it is evaluated by specialists and does not have any basic pathological condition, the risk is lower.Time does not influence.
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February 19, 2019
Answer: Fat Embolisms Study Hello, I have done a lot of research on this exact topic. Please see a board certified plastic surgeon for an in person consultation to discuss having this procedure performed. Every surgery procedure has its risk but having the procedures done by an experienced board certified plastic surgeon makes it safer. Of course technology gets better with time, but theres no need to hold off on a procedure that is performed everyday with no issues. Again please see an experienced board certified plastic surgeon. Hope this helps,Dr. Germán Newall Houston Board Certified Plastic Surgeon
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February 19, 2019
Answer: Fat Embolisms Study Hello, I have done a lot of research on this exact topic. Please see a board certified plastic surgeon for an in person consultation to discuss having this procedure performed. Every surgery procedure has its risk but having the procedures done by an experienced board certified plastic surgeon makes it safer. Of course technology gets better with time, but theres no need to hold off on a procedure that is performed everyday with no issues. Again please see an experienced board certified plastic surgeon. Hope this helps,Dr. Germán Newall Houston Board Certified Plastic Surgeon
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February 18, 2019
Answer: BBL safety Fat embolus is a very serious and known complication of fat transfer (which has been recently spotlighted in the media). While it is true, injection of donor fat into the infra-muscular plane (within the muscle) increases fat viability, this does come with a significant increase in risk. There are large vessels deep to and within the muscle which can be inadvertently injected while grafting leading to a fat embolus. The consequences of such a complication are very serious and life threatening. BBL/gluteal lipoaugmentation demonstrates a dramatically higher risk profile than other surgeries. The Aesthetic Surgery and Educational and Research Fund has convened a task force as well. The hope is that we will have more concrete guidelines for addressing these very serious complications. That being said, the safest way to avoid fat emboli is to stay in the subcutaneous plane (at the expense of fat viability) and avoid the deeper muscular plane. If grafting of the deep plane is planned, surgeons should consider blunt cannulas and aspiration prior to injection. Using a supra-gluteal approach to minimize the risk of inadvertent intravascular injection has also been proposed. While this will likely impact graft viability negatively, it will also lower the risk of a serious complication. According to AAASF data the risk of death from BBL will range from 1:3000 (subcutaneous grafting should reduce this risk relative to intramuscular grafting). By comparison the risk of fatal complication from abdominoplasty is 1:13,000. It is unclear how the relative risk falls with subcutaneous injection vs. intramuscular injection (however, in all likelihood, it is less). No result is worth risking one's life for. I find that the patients who focus not on the volumization but rather the contouring benefits of the liposuction are happier than those whose sole goal is size. Relatively speaking, the subcutaneous plane is the "safe" plane. With regards to your specific question, the procedure is clearly high risk. However, as more is learned about the procedure one of 2 things will occur: BBL will become safe or BBL will no longer be performed. It is difficult to say where we will be in 1-2 years. However, the best advice is to be informed of the risks and the measures that can be employed to mitigate these risks. In summary, the procedure can be safely performed, however, they should be performed by a board certified (ABPS) plastic surgeon with experience. These risks should be discussed as well as the strategies being employed to avoid them.
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February 18, 2019
Answer: BBL safety Fat embolus is a very serious and known complication of fat transfer (which has been recently spotlighted in the media). While it is true, injection of donor fat into the infra-muscular plane (within the muscle) increases fat viability, this does come with a significant increase in risk. There are large vessels deep to and within the muscle which can be inadvertently injected while grafting leading to a fat embolus. The consequences of such a complication are very serious and life threatening. BBL/gluteal lipoaugmentation demonstrates a dramatically higher risk profile than other surgeries. The Aesthetic Surgery and Educational and Research Fund has convened a task force as well. The hope is that we will have more concrete guidelines for addressing these very serious complications. That being said, the safest way to avoid fat emboli is to stay in the subcutaneous plane (at the expense of fat viability) and avoid the deeper muscular plane. If grafting of the deep plane is planned, surgeons should consider blunt cannulas and aspiration prior to injection. Using a supra-gluteal approach to minimize the risk of inadvertent intravascular injection has also been proposed. While this will likely impact graft viability negatively, it will also lower the risk of a serious complication. According to AAASF data the risk of death from BBL will range from 1:3000 (subcutaneous grafting should reduce this risk relative to intramuscular grafting). By comparison the risk of fatal complication from abdominoplasty is 1:13,000. It is unclear how the relative risk falls with subcutaneous injection vs. intramuscular injection (however, in all likelihood, it is less). No result is worth risking one's life for. I find that the patients who focus not on the volumization but rather the contouring benefits of the liposuction are happier than those whose sole goal is size. Relatively speaking, the subcutaneous plane is the "safe" plane. With regards to your specific question, the procedure is clearly high risk. However, as more is learned about the procedure one of 2 things will occur: BBL will become safe or BBL will no longer be performed. It is difficult to say where we will be in 1-2 years. However, the best advice is to be informed of the risks and the measures that can be employed to mitigate these risks. In summary, the procedure can be safely performed, however, they should be performed by a board certified (ABPS) plastic surgeon with experience. These risks should be discussed as well as the strategies being employed to avoid them.
Helpful
February 14, 2019
Answer: BBL Thank you for submitting your questions.The pulmonary fat embolism is a mechanical blockage of the pulmonary veins by fat particles. It occurs when injection technique injures a vein and fat particles travel through the venous system and the pulmonary veins to the heart. While not all PFE’s are fatal, many do result in death within the first 24 hours following surgery. Another common sense thing is to make sure your Plastic Surgeon is Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are many doctors who are performing the BBL who do not even have any type of Surgical Residency, which is utterly mind blowing. The public should beware that there has very recently been an organization founded of 'Gluteal Surgeons' who accept as members NON Board Certified Plastic Surgeons. I highly recommend you consult with a Board-certified plastic surgeon for maximum results. Best of luck.
Helpful
February 14, 2019
Answer: BBL Thank you for submitting your questions.The pulmonary fat embolism is a mechanical blockage of the pulmonary veins by fat particles. It occurs when injection technique injures a vein and fat particles travel through the venous system and the pulmonary veins to the heart. While not all PFE’s are fatal, many do result in death within the first 24 hours following surgery. Another common sense thing is to make sure your Plastic Surgeon is Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are many doctors who are performing the BBL who do not even have any type of Surgical Residency, which is utterly mind blowing. The public should beware that there has very recently been an organization founded of 'Gluteal Surgeons' who accept as members NON Board Certified Plastic Surgeons. I highly recommend you consult with a Board-certified plastic surgeon for maximum results. Best of luck.
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