Post-surgical compression garments are extremely beneficial following liposuction and serve several beneficial purposes. The garment compresses the tissue layers together at the site where the suctioning was performed; this helps to reduce/eliminate the potential space in this plane and decreases the risk for significant fluid accumulation (seroma). The compression of the skin and underlying fat reduces the amount of swelling and thereby increases blood flow, and improves post-op pain. Decreasing swelling in the area of suctioning helps to decrease the amount of dependent swelling that occurs as a result of gravity in lower body areas. The garment also provides reshaping and recontouring benefits.
Garments should fit snug, but not be too tight. The garment should cover, and fit smoothly across, the entire area that was treated. Some creases may occur with sitting or joint flexions, but these should not be excessive. If you feel like the garment is too constrictive or binding in a particular area, it may be worth speaking to your surgeon, and checking to see if a slightly larger size would be helpful. As swelling resolves over time, post-op garments may become loose; changing to a smaller size will help maintain the benefits. Although many patients seem to dislike the compression garment initially, more than a few often grow to like it and continue to wear it for a significant amount of time post-op.
Bruising is common following liposuction, but the pictures you provided illustrate a significant amount of bruising. The lumpiness you feel under your skin may be swelling within isolated areas of fat, or could be areas of hematoma formation. It has been my experience that when patients demonstrate more bruising in an area, they are more likely to have a (small) hematoma.
Even when patients wear a compression garment regularly, some irregularities may be felt in the fat during the first one to two months post-op. As generalized swelling improves these firmer or lumpy areas of fat are unmasked. These firmer spots are areas of fat that have more persistent swelling. Given time these will subside and the consistency will return to normal.
As for what to do right now….wear your garment and speak to your plastic surgeon if you have specific concerns. Other wise there is not much you can do. There is no way to ‘break up’ these areas; they will improve with time.
Best wishes, Ken Dembny