What treatment is recommended for bluish/ashen grey face and neck after iron infusion?

Question

I'm of Indian origin and had 2 Iron Infusions 2 weeks ago. My skin has become darker and I see patches of green. Options? I have seen one cosmetic surgeon and one Dermatologist. The cosmetic surgeon wanted to do Pico laser and was giving me 8% hydroquinone. She did not ask any history or anything. The Dermatologist said that my skin needs to breathe and since it’s been only 2 weeks since my iron infusion to wait before I goes away. He also said that his is no classic case of Melasma and any topical agent will not be helpful.

Jason Emer, MD · Answer

Thank you for your question, Melasma needs a combination approach to get the best improvement and will need a series of treatments. In our practice, we combine Clear + Brilliant, peels, microneedling/PRP, Aerolase, and sometimes Erbium (Cool Laser) to get the best results. See an expert for a formal evaluation. Best, Dr. Emer

Davin Lim, MBBS, FACD - Account Suspended · Answer

Diagnosis is the first thing to get. I can not tell if this is classic melasma on the photos, I agree with your dermatologist, as we work on science not sales. If this is dermal and has something to do with your iron infusion, topical will not help. Pico can. In your situation possibly a biopsy maybe needed to see the target chromophore. Be guided by your dermatologist.

Melasma is a very common cause of skin pigmentation. It can not be completely cured, however effective treatment are possible. This is because your skin is extremely sensitive to UV and even the smallest amount can stimulate your pigment cells to produce colour. The mainstay of treatment is strict UV protection- hats, sunglasses and SPF every 4 hours. This forms the foundation of all treatments.

I prefer to use a combination of creams and laser for melasma. Hydroquinone can be used (5-8%), along with vitamin A creams or Meladerm. I start my patients on laser (low dose Q switch or Picosure) as this has shown to decrease pigment production by decreasing the activity of the cells that produce pigment. Laser itself is not aimed at ‘blasting’ pigment, but to slow down the rate of melanin production. Another laser I use is the Clear and Brilliant in the 1927 Permea setting combined with creams. IPL should never be used to treat mixed melasma as it often worsens the condition (this is termed ‘Rebound Melasma’)

In some cases I combine glycolic AHA peels, and in other cases I use a tablet called Tranexamic acid to help. Melasma treatments should be tailored to each patient according the type of melasma. Majority of patients will have mixed dermal and epidermal melasma. Approach melasma as a medical condition and not a cosmetic concern, and the success rate will be much higher.

Consult a Board Certified Laser dermatologist with a special interest in disorders in pigmentation as well as one who has experience in treating all skin types, including darker Ethnic skin.

All the best, Dr Davin Lim. Laser, surgical and aesthetic dermatologist. Brisbane, Australia.

What treatment is recommended for bluish/ashen grey face and neck after iron infusion?

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What treatment is recommended for bluish/ashen grey face and neck after iron infusion?

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