Under eye circles can be caused by excessive thinning of the skin and hemosiderin deposition. Small veins under the eyes can be reduced by laser, injection, or surgical removal. Each of these treatments is indicated for specific combinations of skin complexion and size of veins.
Treatment of spider veins on the face is best achieved with lasers such as pulsed dye, KTP, or Nd:YAG lasers, Intense pulsed light (IPL), as well as hyfrecation. More than one treatment is often required and they can come back depending on the underlying condition (eg rosacea) if it is not...
In our offices, physician assistants or the physician perform cosmetic sclerotherapy. Medical or ultrasound guided sclerotherapy is performed by the physician of record. Every state has a unique policy which regulates functions of nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and...