Long-term Nose Bleeds Many Years After Rhinoplasty

You need a thorough evaluation.

Here's some possible causes:

1) Autoimmune or vascular disorder:

Crusting/bleeding that is resistant to treatment may indicate conditions that fall under the heading of autoimmune or vasculitis. These conditions generally require a biopsy for diagnosis. It's better to find out sooner than later because they can cause problems in other parts of the body.

2) Septal perforation:

This is a hole in the mucous membrane that divides the two nasal passages. Unfortunately the most common cause is previous nasal surgery. The hole causes turbulence in nasal airflow which leads to excessive drying, followed by ulceration/bleeding/crusting.

3) Empty nose syndrome:

This is another condition that unfortunately is most common after previous surgery. Here, too much nasal tissue has been removed and this causes the airway to be too big. This also causes turbulence and the same effects outlined with septal perforations.

Fortunately, there may be medical or surgical solutions for these problems. Visit with a facial plastic surgeon or ENT for a thourough evaluation.

First, have a qualified otolaryngologist or plastic surgeon well versed in septoplasty and rhinoplasty evaluate your history and examine your nose. Nose bleeds often respond to saline nasal gel, over-the-counter salt-water-based gels for the nose. Use every night on both sides for at least two weeks. You can also use saline nasal spray 2-4 times a day. No picking. Have the doctor scope the inside of the nose (easy to do in the office) to look for a septal perforation or other issues. Hope this helps.

There are many potential etiologies of nose bleeds after Rhinoplasty.  Careful history and examination are the key to accurate diagnosis.  Some of the most prevalent causes include septal perforations (holes in the nasal septum) and thinning of the nasal lining.  Septal perforations require surgery to close the hole which prevents further crusting and bleeds.  Thinned nasal lining, secondary to multiple nasal surgeries, can dry out causing cracking and bleeding.  Moisture can be added to the lining in the form of saline gels and ointments.  Sometimes prominent blood vessels within the lining will require cauterization.

There are several potential reasons for why you may be bleeding. This can be an extensive evaluation and may even involve treatment of high blood pressure. Occasionally, it can be easily treated with cauterization and other times it may require ligation of vessels. I think its time you should be evaluated again to search for treatable causes.

Yes - mucopirocin (Bactroban®) ointment applied twice a day for a week will usually take care of this.

Every time surgery is performed on the nose (whether primary or secondary) your normal tissue may be replaced by scar tissue.  Nasal blood vessels may be very close to the mucosal surface causing bleeding.  Additionally, if you underwent a turbinate resection, this impairs your nasal ability to humidify air upon inspiration.  This may cause mucosal bleeding and scabbing.  I would first return to your rhinoplasty surgeon.  He/she may be able to advise how to improve this outcome.