Breast Reconstruction: Q&A

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Do Breast Reconstruction Tissue Expanders Cause Pain As They Expand?

It seems like a tissue expander would be painful as it stretches the skin - am I crazy?

32 Doctor Answers | Asked by Eva S in Seattle, WA
+3

It can hurt sometimes, especially if you are slim.

If you think about it, an expander is not really expanding your skin very much. Especially if you have received a skin sparing mastectomy, your skin is very close to the right amount of skin that you need. The expander is really stretching out the muscle, which is flat to your chest at the time of mastectomy, and the tissue expander is placed under the muscle with minimal fluid in it. Then the plastic surgeon stretches it out with each fill, giving your breast extra layers of coverage. Now... more
+2

YES, try to avoid expanders if possible!

The use of tissue expanders do hurt as the skin and muscle STRETCH. This is why I developed the DIRECT to implant method.
+2

Tissue expanders placed beneath the muscle for breast reconstruction can be painful

The traditional technique for breast reconstruction using an implantable prosthesis involves at least two stages, including placing a flat tissue expander beneath the pectoralis major muscle. This expander is slowly inflated over weeks to months, and then a permanent implant is placed at a second operation. Often, a third procedure is needed to recreate a nipple and areola, if these have also been removed. In my practice, I usually perform a single-stage, immediate implant... more

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+2

Tissue expander pain

The discomfort from tissue expansion in mastectomies is usually from stretching of the muscle. The skin that remains after mastectomy is usually numb as the nerves to it have been cut. The muscle pain is often described as tightness or a spasm, and is caused by the stretching of the muscle as the expander is filled. There are several ways to decrease the pain associated with expansion. It begins by the technique used during the initial surgery. If your surgeon uses a tissue matrix (such... more
+2

Gentle expansion after breast reconstruction should not be painful

Marcia, You are not crazy. Aggressive expansion can be painful. However, if you do not rush the process and use appropriate medications, such as pain medications and valium, gentle expansion of the muscle/skin envelope does not have to be painful. Additionally, if your surgeon uses Alloderm or some other dermal substitute during your expander placement, it may be possible to expand more during the initial operation, leaving less expansion to do in the office. Good luck with your surgery.... more
+2

You shouldn't have pain from breast reconstruction expanders

In my San Francisco area practice we perform autologous and implant reconstructions. Breast implant reconstructions typically need to be performed in stages. The first stage is the placement of a tissue expander that has a much thicker shell and a specialized port designed to allow injections to expand the implant over time. This expansion stretches your skin, subcutaneous tissue and pectoralis muscle (if the expander was placed under the muscle - which is typical). Expansion is performed... more
+2

The discomfort from expanders is usually minimal

Breast reconstruction with tissue expanders and implants continues to be a very popular option for women with breast cancer. After the expander is placed, saline is used to slowly fill the expander and stretch the skin on a regular basis-- this can vary from every week to once every several weeks. Some women experience some mild discomfort for a day or so after the expansion, in particular if there is a large amount of saline used at each visit. However, this discomfort is usally... more
+2

Pain may be a determinant of rate of expansion

Pain is very subjective and variable. Some patients have little pain and some a great deal. Usually the expansion process is governed by the condition of the soft tissue (i.e. pliable vs. less pliable, well-vascularized vs. less well-vascularized) as well as pain experienced by the patient. Once a patient feels some tightness or discomfort, I stop the injection, wait to see if the sensation resolves, and then decide to remave a little, quit, or add a bit more. The nice thing about expansion... more
+2

Expanders are well tolerated

The first time the expander is inflated, there is often anxiety on the part of the patient but once they realize that the process is easy and usually painless, they tolerate the remaining expansions well. The first expansion might cause some very mild discomfort, but the subsequent ones are quite smooth.
+1

Pain during tissue expander reconstruction

Typically, there should be minimal pain or discomfort during the expansion process following breast reconstruction with tissue expanders. As the tissue expander is usually placed beneath the pectoralis major muscle, it is slowly filled in the office, stretching the overlying muscle - usually creating more of a "pressure" feeling rather than pain. Traditionally, the expander was placed completely under several muscles in the chest area, which caused more pain during expansion as... more
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Comments (4)

I dont know why doctors cant be honest and use the word PAIN instead of discomfort. I had 5 unmedicated natural deliveries, hysterectomy, 4 prior breast biopsies, and reduction of two ankle dislocations with compound fractures and NEVER, EVER used or needed the pain meds I needed for this miserable process. I realize that everyones expeiences are different, but in many cases I suspect it is in large part due to the surgeon and the technique and skill they use. The pain can be related to either the surgical tecnique used at the time of tissue expander placement or due to the streching of the (pectoralis) muscle as the expander is filled. I awoke from my double mastectomy with no pain in the front of my chest, but unrelenting muscle spasms in my pectoralis muscle that then radiated accross my back and up into my neck. Despite narcotic pain relievers and around the clock muscle relaxants they became more severe each day. My post mastectomy hospital discharge pain level was a 5/10, by the time I went for my first fill it was 9/10. I did not tolerate the 50 cc initial fill as pain was then 10/10 continuouly. I refused a fill 2 weeks later when the pain was still unresolved. My surgeon insisted we push forward but I could not tolerate even the additional 30 cc in the office. Despite her constant promises of it will be better; it never was. My left expander never made it past 240 cc and the right 210cc after leaving the OR with a 150cc pre-fill. When I threatened suicide if something wasnt done I was admitted for IV pain meds and muscle relaxants and even these provided almost no relief. My surgeon suggested an immediate swap out with a "small implant" which she also swore would be better tolerated. Problem is she put in 375 cc implants and my pain remained 10/10 and muscle spams were unrelenting. This left me with almost an A cup profile (I was a 40 D), and she felt that was just great and I should be happy about it. 4 weeks later the skin incision broke down and became infected on my left side so that implant had to be removed and ...viola...no more pain and spasms on that side but I have a huge ugly distorted crater. I am still miserable on the right side with an implant that has now migrated well into my axilla (armpit) because of the continuous spasms and I am actively looking for another surgeon to remove that one as well. This has been 6 months of hell, but on the plus side the expanders made dealing with the cancer look easy.
i had a tisssue expander put in back in 2010 it was fine no problems at every 2 weeks i had it filled up! you dont notice or feel much as its still pretty numb. i went from having no cut because i had my breast removed to going up to a G. the only problem i found is that the breast that had the expander in was so hard and i always had to wear sports bras to hid the fact i had uneven breasts

What on earth are all these doctors saying about the tissue expansion process being "painless", "uncomfortable but not painful", and "relieved by Tylenol?". Have any of THEM ever had a double mastectomy, followed by an expansion process with rigid tissue expanders? I'm sorry, but I didn't just feel "fullness" or "mild discomfort". I felt PAIN! And I'm not a wuss...6 years ago, I had my first bout with breast cancer: a lumpectomy, 13 rounds of chemo, 33 rounds of radiation, and 3 reconstruction surgeries. I've also had a complete hysterectomy and several other abdominal surgeries. But tissue expansion IS painful, and I believe patients deserve the option of prescription pain medicine and muscle relaxers - even if only 3-5 days worth are necessary. All this talk about "no pain if it's done correctly" doesn't help the actual patient who's about to experience the expansion. Some "discomfort" relieving medicine would be of greater assistance - at least in the short run.

You are absolutely right. I am three months post surgery and I am in almost constant pain from these expanders. If one more medical person uses the word discomfort with me I will lose control. NOT discomfort. I am on pain meds and Motrin and I get very little relief. Does this ever end?? I am so angry and resentful that I was never told this was a painful process. Please someone tell me this pain will go away after I have the implants. I feel like I have a vice around my chest being turned tighter and tighter. I am very down about this. Bad enough to be mutilated and disfigured and then constant pain. Help!

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These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.

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