Breast Reconstruction: Q&A
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Do Breast Reconstruction Tissue Expanders Cause Pain As They Expand?
It seems like a tissue expander would be painful as it stretches the skin - am I crazy?
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32 Doctor Answers |
Asked by
Eva S
in Seattle, WA
+3
It can hurt sometimes, especially if you are slim.
If you think about it, an expander is not really expanding your skin very much. Especially if you have received a skin sparing mastectomy, your skin is very close to the right amount of skin that you need. The expander is really stretching out the muscle, which is flat to your chest at the time of mastectomy, and the tissue expander is placed under the muscle with minimal fluid in it. Then the plastic surgeon stretches it out with each fill, giving your breast extra layers of coverage. Now...
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+2
YES, try to avoid expanders if possible!
The use of tissue expanders do hurt as the skin and muscle STRETCH. This is why I developed the DIRECT to implant method.
+2
Tissue expanders placed beneath the muscle for breast reconstruction can be painful
The traditional technique for breast reconstruction using an implantable prosthesis involves at least two stages, including placing a flat tissue expander beneath the pectoralis major muscle. This expander is slowly inflated over weeks to months, and then a permanent implant is placed at a second operation. Often, a third procedure is needed to recreate a nipple and areola, if these have also been removed.
In my practice, I usually perform a single-stage, immediate implant...
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Tissue expander pain
The discomfort from tissue expansion in mastectomies is usually from stretching of the muscle. The skin that remains after mastectomy is usually numb as the nerves to it have been cut. The muscle pain is often described as tightness or a spasm, and is caused by the stretching of the muscle as the expander is filled.
There are several ways to decrease the pain associated with expansion. It begins by the technique used during the initial surgery. If your surgeon uses a tissue matrix (such...
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+2
Gentle expansion after breast reconstruction should not be painful
Marcia,
You are not crazy. Aggressive expansion can be painful. However, if you do not rush the process and use appropriate medications, such as pain medications and valium, gentle expansion of the muscle/skin envelope does not have to be painful.
Additionally, if your surgeon uses Alloderm or some other dermal substitute during your expander placement, it may be possible to expand more during the initial operation, leaving less expansion to do in the office. Good luck with your surgery....
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You shouldn't have pain from breast reconstruction expanders
In my San Francisco area practice we perform autologous and implant reconstructions.
Breast implant reconstructions typically need to be performed in stages. The first stage is the placement of a tissue expander that has a much thicker shell and a specialized port designed to allow injections to expand the implant over time.
This expansion stretches your skin, subcutaneous tissue and pectoralis muscle (if the expander was placed under the muscle - which is typical).
Expansion is performed...
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The discomfort from expanders is usually minimal
Breast reconstruction with tissue expanders and implants continues to be a very popular option for women with breast cancer. After the expander is placed, saline is used to slowly fill the expander and stretch the skin on a regular basis-- this can vary from every week to once every several weeks. Some women experience some mild discomfort for a day or so after the expansion, in particular if there is a large amount of saline used at each visit. However, this discomfort is usally...
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Pain may be a determinant of rate of expansion
Pain is very subjective and variable. Some patients have little pain and some a great deal. Usually the expansion process is governed by the condition of the soft tissue (i.e. pliable vs. less pliable, well-vascularized vs. less well-vascularized) as well as pain experienced by the patient.
Once a patient feels some tightness or discomfort, I stop the injection, wait to see if the sensation resolves, and then decide to remave a little, quit, or add a bit more. The nice thing about expansion...
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Expanders are well tolerated
The first time the expander is inflated, there is often anxiety on the part of the patient but once they realize that the process is easy and usually painless, they tolerate the remaining expansions well. The first expansion might cause some very mild discomfort, but the subsequent ones are quite smooth.
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Pain during tissue expander reconstruction
Typically, there should be minimal pain or discomfort during the expansion process following breast reconstruction with tissue expanders. As the tissue expander is usually placed beneath the pectoralis major muscle, it is slowly filled in the office, stretching the overlying muscle - usually creating more of a "pressure" feeling rather than pain. Traditionally, the expander was placed completely under several muscles in the chest area, which caused more pain during expansion as...
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What on earth are all these doctors saying about the tissue expansion process being "painless", "uncomfortable but not painful", and "relieved by Tylenol?". Have any of THEM ever had a double mastectomy, followed by an expansion process with rigid tissue expanders? I'm sorry, but I didn't just feel "fullness" or "mild discomfort". I felt PAIN! And I'm not a wuss...6 years ago, I had my first bout with breast cancer: a lumpectomy, 13 rounds of chemo, 33 rounds of radiation, and 3 reconstruction surgeries. I've also had a complete hysterectomy and several other abdominal surgeries. But tissue expansion IS painful, and I believe patients deserve the option of prescription pain medicine and muscle relaxers - even if only 3-5 days worth are necessary. All this talk about "no pain if it's done correctly" doesn't help the actual patient who's about to experience the expansion. Some "discomfort" relieving medicine would be of greater assistance - at least in the short run.