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Nervous About Breast Reconstruction with Mastectomy

My oncologist has recommended I have a mastectomy - I was diagnosed with breast cancer - and I'm going to have the surgery. He told me I could have reconstructive surgery on the breast at the same time--but I'm nervous about that. It just seems that the breast should be given time to heal and make sure that everything is ok first--but my doctor doesn't seem to think that's an issue. Is it ok to have reconstruction at the same time as mastectomy--or are there advantages to waiting?

Asked 40 months ago by NancyM in Rutherford, NJ
Sort 35 expert answers by:
+5

Immediate breast reconstruction is usually preferred

There are many factors to consider when deciding whether or not to have immediate breast reconstruction. Immediate breast reconstruction is when the reconstruction is done at the time of mastectomy; in other words, there is no delay. The reconstruction can be done using your own tissue or using a tissue expander. If you have a tissue expander, a 2nd procedure is needed to remove the expander and put in the implant. Many patients also have reconstruction of the nipple. Even though you... more
Tracy Pfeifer, MD
Manhattan Plastic Surgeon
+4

Many variables to answer that question

Immediate breast reconstruction is an option for the majority of women getting a mastectomy. Keep in mind though, that breast reconstruction (even when considered immediate), often requires multiple steps to get it as symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing as possible. Delayed reconstruction is an option, but the skin envelope often contracts, which may require bringing in tissue in the form of an abdominal or latissimus flap. Good Luck!
Leonard Lu, MD
Chicago Plastic Surgeon
+4

Discuss Breast Reconstruction issues with your surgeon

Your unique situation would clearly require a consultation. Breast reconstruction involves a variety of techniques and methods which are too detailed to discuss in this format. Important information to acquire during a consultation involves a long history to document: family history, future risk, methods/approaches/incisions for cancer removal (biopsy, lumpectomy, partial/total mastectomy), management of the opposite breast (enlargement, reduction, or lift), previous surgical procedures... more
Otto Joseph Placik, MD
Chicago Plastic Surgeon
+3

Breast reconstruction

This is a tough question to answer in such a small space. I often spend 30 minutes to 1 hour with new patients regarding this very question. First, you want to know what type of tumor it is, how big, whether they suspect lymph node involvement, what type of post-op therapy you will need. All these are important questions. If you are an appropriate candidate to have an immediate reconstruction, then I would strongly recommend it. It is much easier to reconstruct the breast when you know what... more
Steven Wallach, MD
Manhattan Plastic Surgeon
+3

Different options in breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction can be immediate (at the same time as the mastectomy) or delayed (after a few weeks to months). The decision as to which one is better for a particular patient depends on a lot of factors one of them is surgeon preference. In my practice I now rarely perform immediate reconstructions because I have a strong feeling that the wound has to settle down first, the disease has to be cured and the patient ready to embark on a long journey which is the reconstruction, starting... more
Antoine A. Hallak, MD
San Diego Plastic Surgeon
+3

Immediate breast reconstruction has advantages

Debbie, Breast reconstruction is a personal decision and should be discussed thoroughly with your plastic surgeon. He/she can help you decide the timing and which procedure is best for you. All things being equal, I feel immediate breast reconstruction has several advantages vs. delayed including one less surgery, combined recovery with mastectomy, greater psychological benefit and tissue which is more supple, allowing for a better cosmetic result. Whether you use an expander/implant or your... more
David A. Robinson, MD
Munster Plastic Surgeon
+2

Mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction yields the most aesthetic results

If you are diagnosed with breast cancer and a mastectomy (removal of all of the breast tissue) is recommended, you will always be a candidate for breast reconstruction.  Breast reconstruction is in fact your right, by law! Immediate breast reconstruction refers to reconstruction of the breast form at the same time.  The advantage of this is that you will only need to undergo one major surgery, and the shape of the breast is maintained.  Immediate reconstruction often... more
Karen M. Horton, MD
San Francisco Plastic Surgeon
+2

Immediate breast reconstruction preferred

When an option, immediate breast reconstruction is generally preferred over delayed reconstruction. You are already under anesthesia, so it spares you from one additional surgery, and since everything is open already, the surgery can be quicker as well. If your surgeon feels like you are a good candidate for it, then I generally recommend it.
Christopher V. Pelletiere, MD
Barrington Plastic Surgeon
+2

Timing of breast reconstruction

There are advantages to both ways, and certain times when waiting is the only answer. A reconstruction performed during the same surgery as the mastectomy is known as an "immediate breast reconstruction" whereas having it later is known as a "delayed breast reconstruction." A diagnosis of breast cancer is a very emotional and intense event in ones life. Having to make a decision about reconstruction during this hectic time often seems overwhelming. One of the main goals... more
David Bogue, MD
Boca Raton Plastic Surgeon
+2

Timing of Immediate vs. Delayed Breast Reconstruction

The decision to perform immediate vs. delayed reconstruction depends on one important factor: whether or not you will have postoperative radiation therapy. If you are considering a implant reconstruction, the rate of capsular contracture after radiation may be much higher than without radiation. Autologous reconstruction fares better with radiation overall. If radiation is planned, some surgeons prefer to irradiate the breast and then have the option to perform autologous reconstruction... more
Raffy Karamanoukian, MD
Los Angeles Plastic Surgeon
+2

Breast Reconstruction Timing

Breast reconstruction timing is one of the key questions that you should discuss with a team. That team should consist of your plastic surgeon, your general surgeon and your oncologist. In my San Francisco area practice I have performed immediate and delayed breast reconstructions, tailoring each treatment for the patient. In my experience with implant reconstructions, pedicled TRAMS and microsurgical breast reconstruction including free TRAMs, DIEPS, SIEA and SGAP flaps you can achieve an... more
Steven H. Williams, MD
San Francisco Plastic Surgeon
+2

Advantages of immediate reconstruction

Having been instrumental as a founding member of a breast clinic in a major urban hospital treating breast cancer with a multidisciplinary approach I have a few points to make. First of all, the fact that your oncologist, and hopefully your general surgeon, has offered immediate reconstruction as a possibility is a step forward. Many doctors, especially in the "old days," wouldn't allow any reconstruction, thus condeming a lot of patients to many months, if not years, of emotional... more
Robin T.W. Yuan, MD
Beverly Hills Plastic Surgeon
+2

Immediate vs. Delayed Breast Reconstruction: No "Wrong" Answers - Heed Your Instincts

It is certainly overwhelming to be presented not only with the diagnosis of breast cancer, but also the variety of possible treatments that follow from the breast cancer diagnosis, including possible chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The thought of reconstructive breast surgery may seem like one additional complicating factor to consider. There are excellent reasons to consider immediate breast reconstruction, which is initiated at the time of the mastectomy. Your plastic surgeon works... more
Athleo Louis Cambre, MD
Los Angeles Plastic Surgeon
+2

It is always okay to wait for reconstruction

The only time you lose an opportunity for your best result is when you could have had a "skin sparing mastectomy" with an immediate reconstruction using your own tissues such as from the lower abdomen. I these cases, less breast skin is removed and the crease under the breast is preserved and the tissue removed is replaced with new tissue. This is the Cadilac of breast reconstruction but can't always be offered for a wide variety of reasons. Otherwise, all reconstructions can be done on a... more
Richard P. Rand, MD, FACS
Seattle Plastic Surgeon
+2

Think of breast reconstruction as a process started with mastectomy

In the majority of patients, I believe there is an advantage to having the reconstructive process started with the mastectomy. If my wife were in your shoes, that is what I would suggest. Think of breast reconstruction as a process, that may take several stages to complete. Many times, these subsequent stages can be realtively minor and done as an outpatient procedure. If you are sure you will want breast reconstruction, then it is more efficient (less surgeries, anesthesia, time out of life... more
John E. Gross, MD
Los Angeles Plastic Surgeon
+1

Immediate breast reconstruction

Immediate breast reconstruction is an option for many women undergoing mastectomy. There are advantages and disadvantages of immediate (versus delayed) reconstruction. In general, breast reconstruction is performed in one of two ways-either using tissue expanders and implants or flap techniques. In choosing a plastic surgeon for breast reconstruction, it is important to inquire as to both techniques (and select a surgeon who is familiar with both methods of breast... more
Loren Schechter, MD
Chicago Plastic Surgeon
+1

Is Immediate Breast Reconstruction a Good Idea?

There are now laws requiring oncologic surgeons to inform you about the possibility of having breast reconstruction because, frankly, many women weren't told of these options. This is an important advance because it allows for planning and discussion of the option of immediate breast reconstruction or delayed breast reconstruction reconstruction, or no breast reconstruction after Mastectomy surgery. This is important because there are advantages to immediate breast... more
Fredrick A. Valauri, MD
New York Plastic Surgeon
+1

Immediate breast reconstruction

I can understand that you are nervous about breast reconstruction after mastectomy.  I know there are a lot of things to worry about before any surgery.  There are several options for breast reconstruction.  Most commonly, breast can be reconstructed with implants or autologous (your own) tissue.  The timing for breast reconstruction can be Immediate (done at the time of mastectomy) or delayed (done some time after mastectomy).  Although immediate breast... more
Sugene Kim, MD
Houston Plastic Surgeon
+1

Timing of reconstruction after mastectomy

There is actually quite a debate among plastic surgeons about the timing of reconstruction, and it depends on several factors. The concern is exactly the one you pointed out: since the surgeon's job is to get rid of the cancer, they want to be thorough which may mean thin skin flaps that might not heal well. If there is an implant underneath then the reconstruction could be compromised. However, if there is a team appraoch then it makes a lot of sense since you save an additional... more
Richard Baxter, MD
Seattle Plastic Surgeon
+1

Immediate Reconstruction is a Safe Option

Immediate reconstruction following mastectomy usually yields the best results. Reconstruction after mastectomy must be covered by insurance thanks to the only health care mandate that is federal law (1998 federal law).  In addition to the cosmetic results, there are psychological benefits to a patient not having to experience the chest wall deformity following mastectomy. There are implant-based and autologous (tissue only) reconstructive options.   Delayed reconstruction... more
C. Bob Basu, MD
Houston Plastic Surgeon
+1

Immediate breast reconsutruction is safe

I admire your intuition about questioning the safety of immediate breast reconstruction- this same question has been debated for a long time- the prevailing opinion is that it is safe and reasonable to do immediate breast reconstruction at the time of mastectomy. Outcomes are excellent.
Scott Sattler, MD
Bellevue Plastic Surgeon
+1

Is it ok to do immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy?

As the breast reconstruction has become more and more successful the immediate reconstruction has become very popular. Today the majority of patients have immediate reconstruction at the time of their mastectomy. The benefits certainly out-weigh the slight increased risk.
Farhad Rafizadeh, MD
Morristown Plastic Surgeon
+1

Breast reconstruction: a ray of hope in dealing with breast cancer

Breast reconstruction can help restore a woman's confidence and self-esteem during the battle against breast cancer.  Immediate reconstruction, at the time of mastectomy, is preferred for ideal cosmetic outcomes.  You have many options available and should definitely meet with a Plastic Surgeon well before your mastectomy is done.   Good luck!
Carmen Kavali, MD
Atlanta Plastic Surgeon
+1

Breast Reconstruction: Patient Choice

As opposed to the mastectomy, which is medically necessary to treat your breast cancer, breast reconstruction after mastectomy is the patient's choice.  My job as a plastic surgeon is to discuss your reconstructive options and allow you to make the most educated decision possible.    Unless there is a medical condition that prevents breast reconstruction or the cancer stage is too advanced, I prefer to help the patient understand their options, expected outcomes,... more
Paul S. Gill, MD
Houston Plastic Surgeon
+1

Immediate Breast Reconstruction is Reasonable

For most patients, immediate breast reconstruction, performed at the same time as mastectomy, is reasonable, safe and effective. There is definitely a psychological advantage to immediate reconstruction. Some of the reasons to delay reconstruction include medical problems such as diabetes, smoking, unclear pathology, a known need for radiation, or aggressive pathology that requires chemotherapy to be started as soon as possible. Other reasons to delay reconstruction include... more
Karen Vaniver, MD
Seattle Plastic Surgeon
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