3 months ago
There are two basic surgical approaches to rhinoplasty -- open versus closed. The open technique involves peeling most of the skin off the top of the nose. This allows excellent exposure of all the bone and cartilage for surgical correction. It requires, however, a small incision across the columella -- the small skin strut between the right and left nostrils. The open rhinoplasty is the best approach for complicated nose operations, for revisions of previous surgery, and for congenital nasal deformities.
The closed technique approaches the nose through separate incisions inside each nostril. The approach avoids the incision across the columella. Manipulation of the anatomy is partially a "blind" maneuver, however, as exposure is compromised. This technique works well for simpler and more straightforward nose operations.
After many years of doing rhinoplasties, I've chosen to use the open approach on most cases. In my opinion, the technique gives the most predictable and reproducible results. I have found that asymmetries are encountered, and dealt with, that would not be recognized in a closed rhinoplasty.