Photodynamic therapy

Todd Minars, MD answers: Is photodynamic therapy a laser treatment?

What does photodynamic therapy mean and how does it work?  Is it like light treatment or laser treatment?

Todd Minars, MD
4 months ago

Photodynamic Therapy or PDT is a method of treatment where a chemical called Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is applied to the skin and then activated with a light source.  Sometimes this light source is a laser, sometimes it is an IPL, and sometimes it is a panel of high intensity blue lights. They all work, even the sun can activate the chemical (that is why you must avoid the sun after treatment). 

PDT is used to treat acne, sun damage, and pre-cancerous lesions called actinic keratoses. It is useful because the ALA concentrates in the target (for example the oil-gland for acne, or the pre-cancereous cells for sun-damage) and destroys it when the light is applied (leaving the surrounding skin relatively unaffected).

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