13 months ago
The aging process causes loss of volume in the face and thinning of the skin. The loss of volume results in the skin hanging more loosely over the face.
You can think of the skin as a t-shirt which would fit tighly on a heavy person and hang loosely on a thin person.
One way to improve this condition without undergoing surgery is to add volume to the face using filler products. This will improve the sagging by making the skin fit more tightly over a fuller face.
There are a number of filler products available with dirrerent characteristics. I will mention them in order of longevity.
The first group are the Hyaluronic Acid products. There are a number of products containing this material. These include:
Rastylane, Perlane, Elevess, Prevelle, Hylaform, Juvederm, and Captique
The differences in the products are subtle despite claims made by the manufacturers. The newest products are Elevess and Prevelle. These 2 contain a numbing medicine that decrease the discomfort associated with the procedure.
All the products mentioned above last about 6 months despite claims to the contrary by the manufacturers. And they are avaiable off the shelf with no preparation.
Other types of fillers include Radiesse and Sculptra. These are also available off the shelf with no preparation.
Radiesse is a hydroxyapatite product (similar to the material found in bone) and lasts about 8-9 months
Sculptra is a poly-L-lactic acid product (similar to suture material used in surgery) and lasts about 2 years.
All of these products can be used to effectively add volume to the face. However, as mentioned, all of the products listed above are temporary fillers.
The only FDA approved permanent filler that is available off the shelf is Artefill. This product can add volume permanently to the face with excellent results.
Last but not least is fat injections. Fat injections can also permanently add volume to the face. Although this is a surgical procedure, with proper technique excellent results can be achieved.
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