Gynecomastia is a common diagnosis in men. The incidence of gynecomastia peaks in three age groups; young children, adolescents, and seniors.
A thorough history and physical is important in the workup of gynecomastia. Physicians look for physiologic causes of gynecomastia by performing a physical examination of the liver, adrenal glands, pituitary, and testicles. Further lab tests will reveal hormonal or endocrine abnormalities.
The good news is that the workup for gynecomastia is usually normal. If that is the case, most physicians will wait 12 months before recommending surgery. The surgical options are liposuction or surgical excision.
The decision to pursue surgery is based on three factors:
- The position of the nipple
- The amount of skin redundancy
- The amount of tissue excess
Consult with a qualified surgeon familiar with gynecomastia surgery.



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