Minneapolis Sclerotherapy doctors

Richard H. Tholen, MD, FACS Richard H. Tholen, MD, FACS
Minneapolis Plastic Surgeon
4825 Olson Memorial Highway (Hwy 55) Suite 200, Minneapolis
2 answers
Douglas L. Gervais, MD Douglas L. Gervais, MD
Minneapolis Plastic Surgeon
4825 Olson Memorial Highway (Hwy 55) Suite 200, Minneapolis
Heather Rocheford, MD Heather Rocheford, MD
Saint Paul Plastic Surgeon
2101 Woodwinds Dr Suite 400, Woodbury
Mimi Cho, MD Mimi Cho, MD
Minneapolis Dermatologist
3316 W 66th St Suite 200, Edina
Julie Cronk, MD Julie Cronk, MD
St. Paul Dermatologist
1185 Town Centre Drive Suite 220, Eagan

Recent Answers

Can Sclerotherapy Treat Facial Veins?

I have a vein under my eye that I would like treated. This is a single larger vein, not spider veins.  Is facial sclerotherapy a possiblity? 

A: Sclerotherapy works great for periorbital vessels!

This is an area of the face which rightfully provokes much anxiety and concern. Injecting medicine into blood vessels around the eye? Couldn't that cause blindness?

Realizing that the anatomy of the periorbital tissues is separate and distinct from the eye is the first factor to consider. Sclerotherapy works wonderfully for vessels that are the proper size for this technique (small, like spider veins on your leg, but big enough to get a 30 gauge needle into). This includes facial or periorbital veins. Though some of my colleagues express concern about risks around the eye, this is generally because of lack of experience with sclerotherapy in this area, and naturally recommending a laser or procedure that falls within their own training.

I have done sclerotherapy for 30 years, and was extremely cautious when I first injected vessels around the eye. I can happily tell you that this is not only possible, but works quite nicely, just as with leg spider veins! The key difference with facial or periorbital vessels in particular is that they are somewhat more difficult to immobilize and accurately stick the needle into. Once that is accomplished, however, the vessel is gone. I have taught laser surgery for over 20 years, and can tell you that lasers work best only for the extremely tiny vessels of rosacea, port wine stain, or sun damage, and would not be applicable for larger vessels like you are describing.

Suture or stripping techniques are "overkill" in my opinion, though certainly effective, more costly, and leaving tiny but more noticeable scars than sclerotherapy.

Richard H. Tholen, MD, FACS
Minneapolis Plastic Surgeon
Best Sclerotherapy Solution?

I had Sclerotherapy done 3 years ago in FL and the results were wonderful, very noticeable within weeks, continued to get better throughout the 4 procedures I had.

Six weeks ago, I had it done again in Nashville. After 6 weeks, I can't tell any change, actually I only notice the new veins. I don't know which solution was used in FL, but she called it a soapy solution. The clinic here used saline. In your opinion which works best and is better for you to use?

A: Sclerotherapy results are based on the injector, NOT the solution injected.

No matter what sclerosant is used (hypertonic saline, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, polidocenol, or sodium morrhuate are the most common ones), it needs to get inside the spider vein to do its work! The smaller the spider vein, the harder it is to hit properly. Sclerotherapy, as you have found out, is highly operator-dependent, and less related to the solution used. All of the commercially-available sclerosants work well, but have different side effects, proper concentrations for uniform response, and different adherents among users. But all of them have one common denominator--they have to be skillfully and properly gotten into the vessel for it to "work." You have had poor results, I would submit, not because you have had a "wrong" solution (though to be truthful, it can be a partial factor), but because your injector simply missed the veins too often.

As someone who has performed sclerotherapy for 30 years, and taught laser surgery for over twenty, I can still unequivocally state that skillfully-performed sclerotherapy remains the "gold standard" for treatment of spider veins. Larger varicosities require other treatments, but it's the smaller ones that require the best technique and often are the biggest cosmetic concern. Lasers can work for some of the smallest spider veins, but usually at slightly higher risk of complications (blister, scar, pigmentation change, or inadequate result), and almost always at higher cost (It's the laser!).

Find your old sclerotherapist, or a new one with better skills. BTW, since you asked, I believe polidocanol is the best sclerosant, as it is the most pain-free, has the fewest side effects, and has great results when used in 1% concentrations with proper technique. I have use all of the others, so this is based on significant experience with these.

Richard H. Tholen, MD, FACS
Minneapolis Plastic Surgeon
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