Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, itchy skin condition that causes skin to become inflamed and irritated. Eczema is typically seen in children, which may continue into adulthood in some cases.
Eczema symptoms
Symptoms of eczema include the following signs:
- Red or brown skin patches
- Itching
- Irritation
- Atopic pleats (Dennie-Morgan folds)
Skin on the hands, arms, feet, or knees, or elsewhere, may flare up intermittently and then subside. There are ways to minimize the symptoms of eczema so it isn't such a burden. Read on to learn what doctors on Real Self have written about eczema and eczema treatment.
Eczema causes
The definitive cause of eczema is not known, but doctors believe it is a problem related to the body's immune system. Despite its unknown cause, doctors know a great deal about triggers and events that coincide with eczema symptoms. These factors aren't causes, but they're important for understanding the condition. The following are a few factors that may coincide with or worsen eczema.
- Stress
- Hay fever
- Asthma
- Dry skin
- Harsh solvents or soap
- Sweating
- Temperature changes
- Long, hot showers
- Irritating fabrics
Eczema treatment
To reduce inflammation and itching, doctors or dermatologists often recommend corticosteroids or ointment for eczema treatment.
Long term use of oral or topical corticosteroids may cause undesirable side effects like skin discoloration, so use caution and speak with a doctor first.
Prescription medications known as immunomodulators are used in some severe cases to reduce symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
Over-the-counter itch creams like calamine lotion can help treat eczema, as can moisturizers.
Phototherapy is an eczema treatment that exposes skin to UVA and UVB light using low intensity light emitting diodes (LED). It may be used in conjunction with an eczema medication.
The most common way to manage or treat eczema involves avoiding habits that trigger or worsen its symptoms. Eczema sufferers should identify the triggers that cause their inflammation and avoid them.
Eczema products
- Aveeno Eczema Care Moisturizing Cream
- Epiceram - a barrier repair agent for eczema-prone skin
- Aveeno Advanced Care moisturizer and body wash
Preventing eczema
Bathing should be shorter and less frequent. After bathing or showering, apply a good moisturizer. Cleansers are far better than soap in order to hydrate the skin and avoid ingredients that are also irritants. Over-the-counter products such as Aveeno Advanced Care are good moisturizers for eczema-prone skin.
For bathing, clear bath oils with minimal fragrances such as Johnson & Johnson's baby oil or Eucerin bath/shower oil can be helpful when added to the bath water. These oils can be use in the shower as well.
Frequent application of moisturizers will significantly help control and prevent eczema flares.
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